Author: shyam

Weekly Recap: The Panopticon Effect

world equity markets 2014-07-25.2014-08-01

The Nifty ended the week -2.14% (-3.54% in USD terms.)

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) -4.50%
CAC(FRA) -2.95%
UKX(GBR) -1.65%
NKY(JPN) +0.42%
SPX(USA) -2.63%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +0.00%
INMEX(MEX) -0.72%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -0.83%
XU030(TUR) -2.42%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) -3.31%
SHCOMP(CHN) +2.76%
NIFTY(IND) -2.41%
INDEXCF(RUS) -0.87%
TOP40(ZAF) -1.40%

Commodities

Energy
Brent Crude Oil -2.84%
Ethanol -2.66%
Heating Oil -1.56%
Natural Gas +0.37%
RBOB Gasoline -4.16%
WTI Crude Oil -3.86%
Metals
Copper -0.62%
Gold 100oz -0.13%
Palladium -1.51%
Platinum -0.85%
Silver 5000oz -1.46%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.07% USDJPY:+0.81%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) +1.94%
USDMXN(MEX) +1.73%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.18%
USDTRY(TUR) +1.87%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +1.32%
USDCNY(CHN) -0.20%
USDINR(IND) +1.80%
USDRUB(RUS) +1.84%
USDZAR(ZAF) +1.42%
Agricultural
Cattle -0.95%
Cocoa +1.51%
Coffee (Arabica) +6.81%
Coffee (Robusta) +3.20%
Corn -3.23%
Cotton -3.52%
Feeder Cattle +1.02%
Lean Hogs -4.68%
Lumber -0.40%
Orange Juice -5.47%
Soybean Meal -2.24%
Soybeans +0.21%
Sugar #11 -4.90%
Wheat -0.65%
White Sugar -2.59%

Index Returns

index performance.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

Sector Performance

sector performance.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

Advance Decline

advance.decline.line2.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Advance/Decline
1 (micro-cap) -9.60% 68/68
2 -3.10% 65/70
3 -1.94% 64/72
4 -2.75% 67/68
5 -1.07% 65/71
6 -0.65% 64/71
7 -1.76% 58/78
8 -2.03% 65/70
9 -1.99% 66/70
10 (mega-cap) -1.93% 69/67
A winner for every loser…

Top winners and losers

UPL +5.65%
GLENMARK +6.84%
BHARTIARTL +7.12%
LT -11.42%
JINDALSTEL -5.67%
TATAPOWER -5.61%
Apparently people expected a lot from L&T’s first quarter but were left wondering about “acche dins”

ETFs

GOLDBEES +1.06%
JUNIORBEES +0.11%
PSUBNKBEES -0.02%
BANKBEES -1.66%
NIFTYBEES -1.70%
INFRABEES -2.64%
No love for infrastructure, banks barely held on…

Investment Theme Performance

It was a brutal week for any strategy that wasn’t short…

Yield Curve

yield Curve.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

Total return bond indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
GSEC TB -0.04 +0.17%
GSEC SUB 1-3 +0.13 +0.04%
GSEC SUB 3-8 +0.19 -0.53%
GSEC SUB 8 +0.23 -1.46%
Long bonds fell…

August Nifty OI

nifty.puts.calls.AUG.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

August BankNifty OI

bank-nifty.puts.calls.AUG.2014-07-25.2014-08-01

Thought for the weekend

Here’s the tl;dr, but read the entire article at your leisure this weekend.

Panopticon: a way for a (prison) guard to see others without being seen himself. Follows a principle that power should be visible and unverifiable.

Visible: the inmate will constantly have before his eyes the tall outline of the central tower from which he is spied upon.

Unverifiable: the inmate must never know whether he is being looked at at any one moment; but he must be sure that he may always be so.

Eventually guards discovered that, after a period of consistent monitoring and prompt punishment against perpetrators, inmates began to regulate their own behaviour.

Applicable to how regulators, like SEBI and the RBI, can get market participants to regulate their own behavior.

Source: Michel Foucault on the Panopticon Effect

Monthly Recap: Gain And Prevent Pain

world equity markets 2014-06-30.2014-07-31

The Nifty ended July +1.44% (+1.19% in USD)

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) -4.33%
CAC(FRA) -4.00%
UKX(GBR) -0.21%
NKY(JPN) +2.71%
SPX(USA) -1.67%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +4.31%
INMEX(MEX) +1.49%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -0.91%
XU030(TUR) +4.91%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +5.31%
SHCOMP(CHN) +7.55%
NIFTY(IND) +0.76%
INDEXCF(RUS) -6.45%
TOP40(ZAF) +0.55%

Commodities

Energy
Brent Crude Oil -5.81%
Ethanol -1.46%
Heating Oil -2.68%
Natural Gas -14.52%
RBOB Gasoline -9.28%
WTI Crude Oil -7.17%
Metals
Copper +0.94%
Gold 100oz -2.74%
Palladium +3.61%
Platinum -1.35%
Silver 5000oz -3.32%

Currencies

USDEUR:+2.30% USDJPY:+1.62%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.83%
USDMXN(MEX) +1.77%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.76%
USDTRY(TUR) +1.05%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +2.31%
USDCNY(CHN) -0.45%
USDINR(IND) +1.04%
USDRUB(RUS) +5.02%
USDZAR(ZAF) +0.72%
Agricultural
Cattle +2.75%
Cocoa +2.07%
Coffee (Arabica) +13.49%
Coffee (Robusta) +5.46%
Corn -15.82%
Cotton -21.95%
Feeder Cattle +3.10%
Lean Hogs -10.68%
Lumber -2.45%
Orange Juice -0.53%
Soybean Meal -14.58%
Soybeans -12.39%
Sugar #11 -1.14%
Wheat -5.62%
White Sugar -7.31%

Index Performance

index performance.2014-06-30.2014-07-31

Top winners and losers

GLENMARK +15.65%
HINDALCO +16.75%
IDEA +18.42%
UNIONBANK -20.59%
M&MFIN -16.59%
RECLTD -14.83%
Looks like Abhishek Bachchan’s Idea contract is going to get extended…

ETFs

NIFTYBEES +2.02%
JUNIORBEES -0.60%
GOLDBEES -1.44%
BANKBEES -4.81%
INFRABEES -7.41%
PSUBNKBEES -10.05%
Large caps FTW!

Investment Theme Performance

Sector Performance

sector performance.2014-06-30.2014-07-31

Yield Curve

If it gets any flatter, it will be called a pancake…

yield Curve.2014-06-30.2014-07-31

Interbank lending rates

mibor.30days.2014-07-31

Total Return Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
GSEC TB +0.03 +0.69%
GSEC SUB 1-3 -0.63 +1.00%
GSEC SUB 3-8 -0.33 +1.76%
GSEC SUB 8 -0.18 +2.29%
Riding down the rates curve has been a one-way trade so far this year. Read our analysis on Bonds and Rates.

Thought to sum up the month

Tasks that you are driven toward by Gain produce more significant positive results in your life and your business than tasks that you are driven toward by Prevent Pain.
 
If you continue to do solely what is necessary to survive every day, all you will accomplish is preventing pain from coming your way. To move your life or your business forward from where it is today and to see an improvement, you must do something extraordinary— something that you didn’t have to do at all. You must pursue Gain.

Source: Two Forms of Human Motivation: Gain And Prevent Pain

60% of the time, it works everytime

When I was in high school, we were taught about “truth tables.” It is a mathematical table used in logic to tell whether a propositional expression is true for all legitimate input values. Watching pundits speak on TV is makes you wonder how they could ever have passed high school algebra.

The Can’t Lose Argument

Beware those who are never wrong. The “Can’t Lose Argument” goes something like this: A data point will be mentioned, and no matter what the net change in that data — up, down or neutral — it is somehow bad for markets.

Link: If You Can’t Lose,You’re a Loser

There is always a divergence

Sometimes they matter, sometimes they don’t. Sometimes one key divergence that was extremely important ends up meaning exactly zero the next time around. A single divergence, in and of itself, has all of the reliable predictive power of a bowl of chicken bones spilled out across the table.

Link: There’s ALWAYS a divergence

Macro-tainment

It’s crucial to recognize that macroeconomics is something that even the world’s smartest economists still don’t understand very well, and that political ideology and economic reality don’t mix.

Link: When Entertainment Passes for Investment Advice

Related: Musings on stock-market forecasts

Enjoy this video:

Mutual Fund League Tables

AMFI puts out AUM statistics of mutual funds once a quarter. Here are some key take aways.

The Top 5 Dominate

Between 2009 and 2014, the top 5 players have remained the same: HDFC, ICICI, Birla Sun Life and Reliance. And their share has remained more-or-less the same: 56.96% in 2009 and 54.6% now.

32 out of a total of 46 funds have less than 2% share, 29 have less than 1%

mutual-fund-aum-share

There are way too many schemes

There are 1066 equity schemes (all permutations and combinations.) The top 2 schemes (both from HDFC) have more than 10% of AUM and the top 10 have about 30%. The rest of them fight for scraps.

equity-scheme-aum-share

Direct plans even the playing field

… a bit.

PPFAS has a 5% share of all direct plans.

direct-scheme-aum-share

However, Direct plans are yet to make a dent

Equity AUM under direct plans have doubled since last year. This ought to be giving distributors sleepless nights…

direct-regular-scheme-aum-share

Bonds, Rates and USDINR Update

The Yield Curve

Lets put the current zero-coupon yield curve in context.

Jan 2011 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2011-01-18.2014-07-25

Jan 2012 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2012-01-02.2014-07-25

Jan 2013 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2013-01-01.2014-07-25

Indian 10 yrs vs. US

After the initial Modi euphoria, the spread between Indian 10 yrs and US 10 yrs started to revert back to its mean:

ust-ind-10yr-spread.2011-01-18

Total Return Indices

Investors in the long bond are yet to recover from the July 2013 draw-down but this year is looking good. Long-bond might just be the place to be as the RBI is widely expected to get into easing mode later this year/early next year.

Cumulative Returns Since 2000

Short
short bond total return

Intermediate
intermediate bond total return

Long
long bond total return

Cumulative Returns Since 2010

Short
short bond returns since 2010

Intermediate
intermediate bond returns since 2010

Long
long bond returns since 2010

Bond ≠ Boring

Returns have been volatile for bond investors.

gsec monthly returns

Can’t really sell “stability” here.

USDINR

A new normal past the euphoria and the hangover?

USDINR.2013

USDINR.2010

In closing

With inflation somewhat stabilizing and the NDA-II government wanting to kick start growth, bonds are getting interesting again. And when rates start moving, currencies cannot be far behind.

Stay updated on the latest news related to Indian interest rates here. Its curated.