Category: Your Money

Mutual Fund League Tables

AMFI puts out AUM statistics of mutual funds once a quarter. Here are some key take aways.

The Top 5 Dominate

Between 2009 and 2014, the top 5 players have remained the same: HDFC, ICICI, Birla Sun Life and Reliance. And their share has remained more-or-less the same: 56.96% in 2009 and 54.6% now.

32 out of a total of 46 funds have less than 2% share, 29 have less than 1%

mutual-fund-aum-share

There are way too many schemes

There are 1066 equity schemes (all permutations and combinations.) The top 2 schemes (both from HDFC) have more than 10% of AUM and the top 10 have about 30%. The rest of them fight for scraps.

equity-scheme-aum-share

Direct plans even the playing field

… a bit.

PPFAS has a 5% share of all direct plans.

direct-scheme-aum-share

However, Direct plans are yet to make a dent

Equity AUM under direct plans have doubled since last year. This ought to be giving distributors sleepless nights…

direct-regular-scheme-aum-share

Bonds, Rates and USDINR Update

The Yield Curve

Lets put the current zero-coupon yield curve in context.

Jan 2011 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2011-01-18.2014-07-25

Jan 2012 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2012-01-02.2014-07-25

Jan 2013 vs. Now

yieldCurve.2013-01-01.2014-07-25

Indian 10 yrs vs. US

After the initial Modi euphoria, the spread between Indian 10 yrs and US 10 yrs started to revert back to its mean:

ust-ind-10yr-spread.2011-01-18

Total Return Indices

Investors in the long bond are yet to recover from the July 2013 draw-down but this year is looking good. Long-bond might just be the place to be as the RBI is widely expected to get into easing mode later this year/early next year.

Cumulative Returns Since 2000

Short
short bond total return

Intermediate
intermediate bond total return

Long
long bond total return

Cumulative Returns Since 2010

Short
short bond returns since 2010

Intermediate
intermediate bond returns since 2010

Long
long bond returns since 2010

Bond ≠ Boring

Returns have been volatile for bond investors.

gsec monthly returns

Can’t really sell “stability” here.

USDINR

A new normal past the euphoria and the hangover?

USDINR.2013

USDINR.2010

In closing

With inflation somewhat stabilizing and the NDA-II government wanting to kick start growth, bonds are getting interesting again. And when rates start moving, currencies cannot be far behind.

Stay updated on the latest news related to Indian interest rates here. Its curated.

A Real Live Innovator’s Dilemma

The last time I wrote about innovation, I pointed out some of the most common problems that innovators face (The Disruptor’s Dilemma) and how incumbents can use regulation to stymie the disruptor. Peter Yared has an interesting post up on Techcrunch on how BMW is responding to Tesla’s onslaught and winning. Here’s the tl;dr:

  • Legacy companies can mislabel their products to leverage their brand, especially if an upstart compares itself directly to a particular model.
  • Legacy companies are often willing to hodgepodge new technology with their older technology to stave off new competitors
  • Innovators should not underestimate the power of a legacy company’s large, lumbering sales channel.
  • Legacy companies are often in numerous segments of a market and leverage their scale to beat an upstart’s roadmap.

Read the whole thing here: BMW Vs. Tesla

Weekly Recap: 8 Truths

world equity markets 2014-07-18.2014-07-25

The Nifty posted a decent +1.65% this week (+1.96% in USD) in spite of Friday’s sell off.

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) -0.78%
CAC(FRA) -0.11%
UKX(GBR) +0.62%
NKY(JPN) +1.59%
SPX(USA) +0.16%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +0.04%
INMEX(MEX) +0.70%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -1.41%
XU030(TUR) +2.49%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +1.15%
SHCOMP(CHN) +3.28%
NIFTY(IND) +1.65%
INDEXCF(RUS) -2.43%
TOP40(ZAF) -0.37%

Commodities

Energy
Brent Crude Oil +1.03%
Ethanol +1.91%
Heating Oil +2.17%
Natural Gas -4.23%
RBOB Gasoline +0.10%
WTI Crude Oil -1.26%
Metals
Copper +1.89%
Gold 100oz -1.08%
Palladium -0.19%
Platinum -0.50%
Silver 5000oz +0.00%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.73% USDJPY:+0.47%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.32%
USDMXN(MEX) -0.10%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.09%
USDTRY(TUR) -1.39%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +0.10%
USDCNY(CHN) -0.26%
USDINR(IND) -0.30%
USDRUB(RUS) +0.03%
USDZAR(ZAF) -1.23%
Agricultural
Cattle +4.70%
Cocoa +2.80%
Coffee (Arabica) +9.03%
Coffee (Robusta) +1.09%
Corn -2.42%
Cotton -5.41%
Feeder Cattle +2.91%
Lean Hogs -2.67%
Lumber +0.06%
Orange Juice -3.14%
Soybean Meal +4.63%
Soybeans +2.82%
Sugar #11 +1.00%
Wheat +1.22%
White Sugar -0.47%

Nifty Heatmap

CNX NIFTY heatmap.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

Index Returns

index performance.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

Sector Performance

sector performance.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Advance/Decline
1 (micro-cap) -6.16% 68/66
2 -0.32% 62/72
3 -3.25% 60/74
4 -0.68% 62/72
5 +0.39% 70/64
6 -2.19% 60/74
7 +0.03% 65/69
8 -1.79% 60/74
9 -0.05% 66/68
10 (mega-cap) +1.07% 70/64
Most of the market performance was centered around large-caps.

Top Winners and Losers

HDFC +8.62%
ASIANPAINT +9.81%
GLENMARK +11.84%
CAIRN -10.61%
CROMPGREAV -8.26%
DLF -7.35%
A dick move by Cairn sent its stock reeling. After insisting that it need the cash for expansion (and not paying it out in dividends and being less than honest about its buyback), it loans $1.25 billion to Vedanta. Independent directors sleeping at the wheel as usual.

ETFs

NIFTYBEES +1.47%
BANKBEES +0.09%
INFRABEES -0.79%
JUNIORBEES -1.64%
GOLDBEES -1.70%
PSUBNKBEES -4.69%
Banks vs. PSU banks – its a walk off!

Investment Theme Performance

We have this thing called “Refract” going on where we plan to take the NSE equity only portion of a mutual fund’s portfolio and setup an equally weighted theme. Its a live experiment, so follow along…

Yield Curve

yield Curve.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

Advance Decline

advance.decline.line2.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

July Nifty OI

nifty.puts.calls.JUL.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

August Nifty OI

nifty.puts.calls.AUG.2014-07-18.2014-07-25

Thought for the weekend

8 things that you understand intellectually, but don’t accept in reality.

  1. Anyone can outperform at any time, no one can outperform all the time.
  2. Persistence of performance is nearly non-existent.
  3. Taxes and commissions matter.
  4. Smart doesn’t equal good.
  5. Incentives matter.
  6. The crowd is always at its most wrong at the worst possible time.
  7. Fear is significantly more powerful than greed.
  8. There is no pleasure without the potential for pain.

Source: Truths Investors Simply Cannot Accept

8 hard-to-swallow truths about investing

Josh Brown has an interesting observation up on his tumbler page about what investors understand intellectually, but don’t accept in reality.

  1. Anyone can outperform at any time, no one can outperform all the time.
  2. Persistence of performance is nearly non-existent.
  3. Taxes and commissions matter.
  4. Smart doesn’t equal good.
  5. Incentives matter.
  6. The crowd is always at its most wrong at the worst possible time.
  7. Fear is significantly more powerful than greed.
  8. There is no pleasure without the potential for pain.

Source: Seven Truths Investors Simply Cannot Accept