Author: shyam

Doodh Ka Doodh Pani ka Pani

Recommendations on Media

Analysts, brokers and pundits often appear on financial media with a ready list of stocks that investors should buy. Some of them are collated into lists by the Economic Times, Money Control, etc. We turn these lists into equally weighted portfolios and track them. We call them Doodh Ka Doodh Pani ka Pani.

Doodh ya Pani?

We look at 260 trading days worth of returns of these portfolios and compare them with NIFTY and MIDCAP 100 FREE returns during the same time period. 260 trading days approximates to one calendar year — a tax-free holding period and an upper limit of an average retail investor’s patience with investment tips.

Analyst Theme Created # stocks Nifty Returns MidCap Returns Analyst Returns Out perf. Wrt. MidCap
CS Midcap 28-Aug-2013
2013Aug29
10
50.61
78.67
126.56
47.88
Exporters – ET 2013-09-04
2013Sep04
10
46.27
70.81
71.65
0.84
Prabhudas Lilladher Midcap 10-Sept-2013
2013Sep10
8
34.74
65.09
105.12
40.02
Prabhudas Lilladher Largecap 13-Sept-2013
2013Sep13
15
36.06
63.04
41.15
-21.89
Bharat
2013Oct07
13
41.18
66.12
47.48
-18.65
Microsec’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov01
9
35.16
63.66
45.71
-17.95
Globe’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov01
10
35.16
63.66
44.51
-19.14
Prabhudas Lilladher’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov02
5
36.53
64.02
61.71
-2.31
Kotak’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov04
11
36.53
64.02
63.41
-0.61
Emkay 2013-11-12
2013Nov12
9
38.59
65.21
119.78
54.57
Ashwani Gujral 2013-11-12
2013Nov12
5
38.59
65.21
173.85
108.64
Sharekhan 15-Nov-2013
2013Nov15
11
32.88
60.08
30.37
-29.71
UBS 2013-12-04
2013Dec04
9
34.44
64.19
94.21
30.03
Morgan Stanley Fragmented Election 2013-12
2013Dec06
12
34.11
63.52
33.24
-30.28
Morgan Stanley Strong Election 2013-12
2013Dec06
13
34.11
63.52
29.55
-33.97
Merrill 2014
2013Dec12
10
33.50
65.36
122.21
56.85
Espirito Santo Silver Bullets 2013-12-26
2013Dec26
7
38.49
62.25
54.96
-7.28
IIFL Micaps for 2014 2013-12-27
2013Dec27
10
38.26
61.32
86.04
24.72
SMC 2013-12-28
2013Dec28
10
39.27
62.15
59.22
-2.93
Religare Top 4 for 2014
2014Jan01
4
41.40
61.99
58.37
-3.62
Macquarie – Midcaps 2014-01-21
2014Jan21
5
39.53
67.20
97.08
29.88
Mitesh Thacker Midcaps 2014-1-30
2014Jan30
10
42.97
74.34
55.54
-18.80
Dolat Capital’s 10 Hidden Gems 2014-02
2014Feb27
10
32.90
63.58
43.24
-20.34
Prabhudas Lilladher’s LargeCap Picks 2014-03
2014Mar21
10
30.11
58.61
30.01
-28.60
ET Top Midcap 2014-03
2014Mar21
10
30.11
58.61
77.74
19.13
ET 2014-04
2014Apr10
10
20.53
41.41
47.66
6.24
Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux
2014May06
13
23.88
47.47
48.49
1.02
Nomura 2014-04
2014May06
11
23.88
47.47
52.66
5.18
Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux
2014May06
13
23.88
47.47
71.38
23.91
Sharekhan 20 midcaps 2014-05
2014May21
20
10.06
23.15
24.99
1.83
Microsec Agri 2014-06
2014Jun30
10
13.43
23.13
27.99
4.86
Lucky 13 2014-07
2014Jul02
16
10.31
19.73
24.04
4.30
Hidden Gems 2014-08
2014Aug25
7
-0.43
16.06
48.18
32.12
Globe Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
11
-2.66
12.41
-17.22
-29.63
Kotak Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
9
-2.66
12.41
14.36
1.95
ET Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
10
-2.66
12.41
-1.88
-14.29
SPA stock bets 2014-11
2014Nov24
16
-10.07
5.64
-23.78
-29.42
ET Top 10 Dec-2014
2014Dec22
10
-8.68
8.03
-6.34
-14.37
Beg Borrow Steal
2015Jan06
7
-8.67
-0.85
-33.05
-32.20
CLSA 9 for 2015
2015Jan06
8
-8.67
-0.85
-14.13
-13.28
Midcaps for 2015
2015Jan06
16
-8.67
-0.85
15.93
16.78
Espirito Santos Silver bullets Jan-2015
2015Jan12
8
-9.12
-1.37
-6.87
-5.49
Mixed bag 2015-01
2015Jan20
9
-15.05
-4.53
-29.21
-24.68
Rate Sensitive 2015-Jan
2015Feb03
15
-17.07
-8.89
-23.66
-14.77
Rail Budget 2015
2015Feb26
17
-14.09
-4.67
-26.97
-22.31
Sharekhan Top 12 April-2015
2015Apr06
12
-8.05
0.03
-2.88
-2.91
Smart City Stocks ET April-2015
2015Apr30
15
-4.87
2.75
9.00
6.25

Observations

Of the 47 lists we analyzed, the average out-performance was about +1.5% (vs. the MidCap index.)

We created two Themes out of the stocks in ‘Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux.’ One was a minimum variance portfolio and the other one was an equal-weighted portfolio. The minimum variance portfolio out-performed the equal-weighted one. Food for thought.

Morgan Stanley had come out with two lists before the General Elections – one was supposed to do very well if Modi got elected and the other if he didn’t. Ironically, ‘Morgan Stanley Fragmented Election 2013-12’ out-performed ‘Morgan Stanley Strong Election 2013-12’ but both under-performed the Midcap Index.

Espirito Santos Silver bullets turned out to be blanks.

Kotak should do a better job with their Diwali picks.

What next?

We hope that these guys continue to put out lists so that we can track them. We admit that 47 is too small a sample to draw any conclusions. If you come across any such lists that are ‘subscription only’, i.e., not available on the ET or MC websites, please send them to info@stockviz.biz. We would love to track them all.

Investing in Micro-caps

The Size Factor

All things being equal, micro-caps outperform mega-caps in the long-run — investors are compensated for the higher systematic (business cycle) risk that they take when they invest in micro-cap stocks. One way to boost relative performance vs. a market-cap weighted index is to invest in an equal-weighted basket of stocks that are in the index. Alternately, investors can add a basket of micro-cap stocks to their portfolio to juice overall returns.

Market-cap Deciles

We had discussed how we can divide the universe of listed stocks in deciles based on their free-float market cap here. Given our ability to automate systematic investment strategies, we created an auto-rebalanced Theme each for every decile.

Investors can now gain exposure to an equal-weight portfolio of micro caps by investing in the Decile 9 Theme and mega-caps by investing in the Decile 0 Theme. Returns and risk go down as you climb up the market-cap ladder. Our Market Dashboard gives an idea of how returns have been distributed across the deciles:

decile returns

Notice how the drawdowns are deeper with micro-caps:
decile drawdown

Investors who whethered the steeper drawdowns of micro-caps have experienced returns an order of magnitude larger than mega-cap investors. Check out the ‘Size Factor’ in our Investment Themes page for other Market-cap based Themes.

Monthly Recap: JunExit

world.2016-05-31.2016-06-30

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) -4.74%
CAC(FRA) -5.14%
UKX(GBR) +5.57%
NKY(JPN) -9.01%
SPX(USA) +0.66%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +3.64%
INMEX(MEX) +0.84%
NGSEINDX(NGA) +5.91%
XU030(TUR) +0.49%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +7.23%
SHCOMP(CHN) +0.54%
NIFTY(IND) +2.06%
INDEXCF(RUS) -0.13%
TOP40(ZAF) -4.08%

Commodities

Energy
Natural Gas +30.17%
WTI Crude Oil +0.16%
Ethanol -1.09%
RBOB Gasoline -5.50%
Heating Oil +2.04%
Brent Crude Oil +1.21%
Metals
Copper +6.22%
Platinum +8.45%
Silver 5000oz +23.75%
Gold 100oz +10.46%
Palladium +10.93%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.00% USDJPY:-7.26%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -3.91%
USDMXN(MEX) -0.63%
USDNGN(NGA) +41.74%
USDTRY(TUR) -1.71%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) -10.71%
USDCNY(CHN) +1.13%
USDINR(IND) +0.09%
USDRUB(RUS) -3.88%
USDZAR(ZAF) -7.32%
Agricultural
Cocoa +7.39%
Soybean Meal +2.12%
Soybeans +8.41%
Cattle -6.71%
Lean Hogs +2.70%
Lumber +1.68%
Wheat -10.73%
Coffee (Robusta) +4.29%
Corn -12.72%
Cotton -1.80%
White Sugar +17.27%
Coffee (Arabica) +19.34%
Feeder Cattle -3.30%
Orange Juice +19.45%
Sugar #11 +19.14%

Credit Indices

Index Change
Markit CDX EM +0.24%
Markit CDX NA HY -0.98%
Markit CDX NA IG +8.31%
Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan IG +6.85%
Markit iTraxx Australia +8.24%
Markit iTraxx Europe +22.86%
Markit iTraxx Europe Crossover +86.86%
Markit iTraxx Japan +8.40%
Markit MCDX (Municipal CDS) +5.17%
Brexit! Rexit! What, me worry?

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2016-05-31.2016-06-30

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2016-05-31.2016-06-30

Index Returns

index.performance.2016-05-31.2016-06-30
Check out our dashboard here.

Market Cap Decile Performance

deciles.perf.2016-06-30

Top Winners and Losers

VEDL +21.56%
BAJAJFINSV +27.51%
PNB +34.05%
ASHOKLEY -9.73%
INFRATEL -7.88%
UPL -7.62%
Have commodities bottomed out? Is the government’s bank capitalization and merger plan a “game changer?”

ETF Performance

PSUBNKBEES +10.71%
GOLDBEES +4.98%
CPSEETF +4.70%
JUNIORBEES +3.98%
BANKBEES +2.69%
NIFTYBEES +1.96%
INFRABEES +1.52%
PSU banks – because tax payer money is free!

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2016-05-31.2016-06-30

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.07 +0.83%
5 10 -0.07 +0.98%
10 15 -0.01 +0.71%
15 20 -0.08 +1.37%
20 30 -0.12 +1.88%
Bonds rallied across the board. Note the shift in the yield curve.

Investment Theme Performance

Momentum strategies regained their thrones after spending months in the boondocks…

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional flows

FIIs sold out bonds and bought into equities. DIIs did the opposite…
fii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-06-30

dii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-06-30

US Treasuries

ust-yield-curve.2011-01-18

Looks like Indian bonds are no where near overbought compared to US Treasuries.
ust-ind-10yr-spread.2011-01-18

Book of the month

Black Box Thinking: Why Most People Never Learn from Their Mistakes–But Some Do (Amazon)

The only way to improve decision making is to record everything and use the telemetry to deconstruct failure. Once we know why something went wrong, we can go back to improving the decision making process. Much like how every airline crash is an opportunity to learn and improve flight safety. Investors will find a lot of takeaways from this book.

Systematic Buy-the-Dip

Introduction

We often hear the term “buy-the-dip” whenever the markets are correcting. However, here are some questions that face an investor:

  1. What exactly is a “dip?”
  2. Where does the cash come from?
  3. How much should I buy?

The answers to these questions will determine how much alpha you will generate by employing this strategy.

What is a “dip?”

A dip is a percentage loss from a near-time peak (also called a drawdown.) For example, if the NIFTY posts a 50-day cumulative loss of 5%, then that is a 5% dip over where the NIFTY closed 50-days ago. To get a sense for how these 50-day dips/drawdowns are distributed, we do a density plot.

drawdown.density.NIFTY 50

drawdown.density.NIFTY MID100 FREE

As we can see, most of the NIFTY dips are at around 5%. A more than 10% dip is a “back the truck up” event where we deploy all our cash. For MIDCAPs, it is around 10% and 15%.

The back test

Every day, an investor has Rs. 1 that he needs needs to invest. He can either buy the NIFTY/MIDCAP or he can park it a short-term bond fund/savings account. Additionally, if it is a “back the truck up” dip, he can liquidate the bond fund and buy the NIFTY/MIDCAP. Let’s tag this as DIP.

In a DIP, the investor only buys NIFTY/MIDCAP if it is in a dip. Otherwise, he buys Rs. 1 worth of bonds.

The base case is that the investor buys Rs. 1 worth of NIFTY/MIDCAP every day. Let’s tag this as SIP.

Should you buy the dip?

Yes, buying the dip allows you to build a bigger corpus, if your transaction costs are zero. Here are the NIFTY and NIFTY MIDCAP buy the dip (DIP) vs. daily purchase (SIP) final corpus:

dip-sip

Given how small the alpha is, net of fees/commissions/slippage/taxes, this is a losing proposition. You are better off with a SIP.

Internal Bar Strength

Definition

Internal Bar Strength (IBS) is based on the position of the day’s close in relation to the day’s range: it takes a value of 0 if the closing price is the lowest price of the day, and 1 if the closing price is the highest price of the day. The IBS effect may be related to intraday over-reactions to news or market movements, which are then “corrected” the next day.

IBS = (Close – Low)/(High – Low)

It is a mean-reversion strategy.

Back test

The paper from Alexander Soffronow Pagonidis claims that low IBS values are associated with high returns, while high IBS values are associated with low returns. Average returns when IBS is below 0.20 are .35% while average returns when IBS is above 0.80 are -0.13%.

We put this to the test on 16 NSE indices. Calculating IBS and trading at the close. To keep things simple, we assumed that we can trade at closing prices. Buy at the close if IBS is below 0.2, and sell at the close if IBS exceeds 0.8, exit the position at the following market close. If a back test on indices proved promising, we figured we would try this out on individual stocks next. However, IBS returns trailed buy-and-hold by a significant margin.

ibs

Using IBS to trade mean reversion, as the author intended, is a losing proposition. What if we do the reverse?

ibs_inverse

It “works” for about half the indices – could be pure luck.

Conclusion

It looks like IBS either doesn’t hold for Indian markets or for the indices we tested.

Source: The IBS Effect: Mean Reversion in Equity ETFs (pdf)

Equity curves: IBS Mean Reversion (pdf)