Author: shyam

The Year 2015 in the Markets

world.2014-12-31.2015-12-31

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +9.56%
CAC(FRA) +8.53%
UKX(GBR) -4.93%
NKY(JPN) +9.07%
SPX(USA) -1.54%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) -12.13%
INMEX(MEX) -1.18%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -17.36%
XU030(TUR) -17.64%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) -13.31%
SHCOMP(CHN) +9.41%
NIFTY(IND) -4.06%
INDEXCF(RUS) +26.12%
TOP40(ZAF) +4.16%

Commodities

Energy
Ethanol -13.17%
Brent Crude Oil -33.76%
Heating Oil -39.27%
Natural Gas -20.45%
RBOB Gasoline -11.49%
WTI Crude Oil -29.88%
Metals
Silver 5000oz -12.10%
Platinum -26.40%
Gold 100oz -10.86%
Copper -25.00%
Palladium -29.43%

Currencies

USDEUR:+11.51% USDJPY:+0.59%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) +11.64%
USDMXN(MEX) +17.00%
USDNGN(NGA) +8.49%
USDTRY(TUR) +24.88%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +49.03%
USDCNY(CHN) +4.64%
USDINR(IND) +4.93%
USDRUB(RUS) +24.64%
USDZAR(ZAF) +34.63%
Agricultural
Lean Hogs -26.84%
Sugar #11 +4.32%
Cattle -18.04%
Coffee (Arabica) -25.53%
Cotton +4.21%
Lumber -21.95%
White Sugar +7.86%
Cocoa +14.74%
Corn -10.56%
Feeder Cattle -23.82%
Orange Juice -0.04%
Soybeans -14.65%
Wheat -20.25%
Coffee (Robusta) -21.25%
Soybean Meal -27.19%

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2014-12-31.2015-12-31

Index Returns

index.performance.2014-12-31.2015-12-31

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Adv/Decl
1 (micro) +83.07% 95/39
2 +64.59% 104/29
3 +40.56% 91/42
4 +31.75% 80/53
5 +28.26% 82/51
6 +27.95% 85/48
7 +14.75% 76/57
8 +19.85% 75/58
9 +5.53% 68/65
10 (mega) +0.91% 68/66
It was the year of the small-caps – vastly out-performing the NIFTY 50.

Top Winners and Losers

HINDPETRO +52.74%
IBULHSGFIN +60.20%
BRITANNIA +61.20%
BANKINDIA -61.91%
VEDL -57.86%
CANBK -48.08%
Commodities and public sector bank stocks got pummeled…

ETF Performance

JUNIORBEES +7.87%
NIFTYBEES -4.26%
GOLDBEES -7.50%
INFRABEES -9.11%
BANKBEES -10.32%
CPSEETF -14.07%
PSUBNKBEES -31.65%
Broad-based indices had very little to offer…

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2014-12-31.2015-12-31

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.50 +9.21%
5 10 -0.14 +8.78%
10 15 +0.01 +7.83%
15 20 +0.09 +7.02%
20 30 +0.13 +6.10%
On a total return basis, the long-bonds barely kept up with inflation.

Spread between US Treasuries and Indian Gilts

ust-ind-10yr-spread.2011-01-18

Investment Theme Performance

Most investment strategies came out ahead…

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional fund flows

dii-investments.2014-01-01.2015-12-31

fii-investments.2014-01-01.2015-12-31

Commentary

It was a year that saw record inflows of retail money into mutual funds and record outflow of foreign investors out of Indian markets. There were taper tantrums, Greece, GST #fail and so many worries. But the systematic and patient investor was rewarded for keeping a cool head.

Monthly Recap: November Rain

world.2015-10-30.2015-11-30

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +4.79%
CAC(FRA) +1.10%
UKX(GBR) +0.47%
NKY(JPN) +4.87%
SPX(USA) -0.55%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +2.30%
INMEX(MEX) -2.01%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -6.51%
XU030(TUR) -4.51%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) -1.23%
SHCOMP(CHN) +2.18%
NIFTY(IND) -1.37%
INDEXCF(RUS) +3.58%
TOP40(ZAF) -4.05%

Commodities

Energy
RBOB Gasoline -5.10%
Brent Crude Oil -11.02%
Ethanol -7.28%
Heating Oil -9.08%
Natural Gas -4.35%
WTI Crude Oil -11.31%
Metals
Silver 5000oz -8.39%
Gold 100oz -6.35%
Platinum -14.84%
Palladium -18.51%
Copper -10.39%

Currencies

USDEUR:+3.75% USDJPY:+2.02%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) +0.73%
USDMXN(MEX) +0.06%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.76%
USDTRY(TUR) -0.98%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +0.40%
USDCNY(CHN) +1.29%
USDINR(IND) +1.88%
USDRUB(RUS) +4.88%
USDZAR(ZAF) +4.55%
Agricultural
Cocoa +1.63%
Feeder Cattle -14.79%
Lean Hogs -1.22%
Orange Juice +5.55%
Sugar #11 +2.00%
Cattle -6.61%
Cotton -3.22%
Lumber -3.23%
Soybean Meal -5.11%
Wheat -11.24%
White Sugar +2.58%
Coffee (Arabica) -3.65%
Corn -3.66%
Coffee (Robusta) -7.95%
Soybeans +0.45%

Credit Indices

Index Change
Markit CDX EM +0.54%
Markit CDX NA HY -0.97%
Markit CDX NA IG +5.91%
Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan IG -1.93%
Markit iTraxx Australia +7.62%
Markit iTraxx Europe -0.81%
Markit iTraxx Europe Crossover -7.97%
Markit iTraxx Japan +9.43%
Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe -0.27%
Markit LCDX (Loan CDS) -0.04%
Markit MCDX (Municipal CDS) -0.50%
Most global indices ended the month in the red. The US Dollar rallied against most major currencies and the market seems to have come to terms with a December liftoff in US interest rates.

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2015-10-30.2015-11-30

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2015-10-30.2015-11-30

Index Returns

index.performance.2015-10-30.2015-11-30

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Adv/Decl
1 (micro) +9.56% 68/67
2 +10.94% 78/56
3 +9.16% 78/56
4 +5.00% 74/60
5 +4.13% 84/50
6 +4.99% 78/56
7 +2.13% 71/63
8 +1.53% 65/69
9 +0.87% 67/67
10 (mega) -1.62% 64/71
Large caps trailed mid and small caps…

Top Winners and Losers

MOTHERSUMI +17.63%
GAIL +18.37%
PETRONET +20.69%
DRREDDY -27.39%
SUNPHARMA -17.98%
SAIL -14.34%
Biggest moves where brought about by regulatory events…

ETF Performance

PSUBNKBEES +6.77%
CPSEETF +1.19%
BANKBEES +0.34%
JUNIORBEES -0.22%
NIFTYBEES -1.87%
INFRABEES -2.50%
GOLDBEES -6.07%
PSU Banks: dead cat bounce or are government efforts finally turning things around?

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2015-10-30.2015-11-30

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 +0.08 +0.38%
5 10 +0.13 -0.07%
10 15 +0.13 -0.28%
15 20 +0.15 -0.83%
20 30 +0.13 -0.72%
Next rate cuts are probably six months away…

Investment Theme Performance

Most investment strategies did well… November saw Quality to Price post over +250% and Momentum post over +200% gains since their inception in August 2013.

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional flows

FPIs sold off both bonds and equities…

dii-investments.2014-01-01.2015-11-30

fii-investments.2014-01-01.2015-11-30

US Yield Curve

ust-yield-curve.2011-01-18

Spread between Indian and US long bonds

ust-ind-10yr-spread.2011-01-18

Cliff Asness on Momentum Investing

In a wide ranging interview with Tyler Cowen, Cliff Asness discussed momentum and value investing strategies, disagreeing with Eugene Fama, the economics of Ayn Rand, bubble logic etc. The first half of the conversation was mostly about momentum investing and how it works.

Excepts on momentum:

Intro
A momentum investing strategy is the rather insane proposition that you can buy a portfolio of what’s been going up for the last 6 to 12 months, sell a portfolio of what’s been going down for the last 6 to 12 months, and you beat the market. Unfortunately for sanity, that seems to be true.

To some, it’s very intuitive. Just buy what’s going up.

Drawdowns
It has horrible streaks within that of not working. If your car worked like this, you’d fire your mechanic, if it worked like I use that word. I think it is harder than you might guess, even if something works long term, to have it go away because a lot of investors can’t live through the bad periods. They decide why it’s never going to work again at the wrong time.

Why it works
Underreation: News comes out. Price moves but not all the way. People update their priors but not fully efficiently. Therefore, just observing the price move is not going to move the same amount again but there’s some statistical tendency to continue.

Overreaction: People in fact do chase prices.

How to make it work
If you’re going to be momentum, you’ve got to really do it. You’ve got to be disciplined. You’ve got to come in every day, and you’ve got to count on these under- and overreaction things.

Momentum strategies on StockViz

We have been offering the Momentum Theme for more than two years now. It implements a relative momentum strategy where you compare the strengths of a universe of stocks to each other. 2014 returns were +90% and +36% so far this year (Compare.)

This year, we have introduced Velocity – an absolute momentum strategy – and Acceleration – a strategy that tracks changes in momentum.

If you are interested in momentum investing, please get in touch with us!

 
Source: A Conversation with Cliff Asness
Related: Small Cap Momentum Style Fund

Weekly Recap: Selective Memory

world.2015-11-13.2015-11-20

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +3.84%
CAC(FRA) +2.14%
UKX(GBR) +3.54%
NKY(JPN) +1.44%
SPX(USA) +2.85%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +1.98%
INMEX(MEX) +2.60%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -2.46%
XU030(TUR) -1.54%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +3.25%
SHCOMP(CHN) +1.39%
NIFTY(IND) +1.21%
INDEXCF(RUS) +5.70%
TOP40(ZAF) +2.14%

Commodities

Energy
Brent Crude Oil +2.06%
Ethanol +1.35%
Heating Oil -1.43%
Natural Gas -8.15%
WTI Crude Oil +2.45%
RBOB Gasoline +4.01%
Metals
Silver 5000oz +0.00%
Gold 100oz +0.15%
Copper -5.56%
Palladium +4.18%
Platinum -0.94%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.78% USDJPY:-0.05%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.45%
USDMXN(MEX) -1.02%
USDNGN(NGA) +0.76%
USDTRY(TUR) -1.18%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) -3.21%
USDCNY(CHN) +0.17%
USDINR(IND) +0.15%
USDRUB(RUS) -3.26%
USDZAR(ZAF) -3.01%
Agricultural
Cattle -0.80%
Lumber +0.68%
Wheat -1.47%
Cocoa +0.26%
Coffee (Robusta) -0.70%
Soybeans -0.32%
Sugar #11 +1.86%
White Sugar +4.94%
Corn +1.32%
Feeder Cattle -6.95%
Soybean Meal -1.84%
Coffee (Arabica) +9.60%
Cotton -2.69%
Lean Hogs +5.30%
Orange Juice -2.26%

Credit Indices

Index Change
Markit CDX EM +0.61%
Markit CDX NA HY +0.54%
Markit CDX NA IG -1.51%
Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan IG +2.39%
Markit iTraxx Australia +2.61%
Markit iTraxx Europe -3.07%
Markit iTraxx Europe Crossover -11.47%
Markit iTraxx Japan +3.63%
Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe -0.51%
Markit LCDX (Loan CDS) +0.00%
Markit MCDX (Municipal CDS) -0.75%
It was a good week for the markets over all. Risk was firmly ON and most markets rallied. The market is expecting a US Fed December liftoff. The USD continued to rally against other major currencies, European bonds dipped in negative-yield territory on rumors of more ECB QE and oil dipped bellow $40 a barrel.

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2015-11-13.2015-11-20

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2015-11-13.2015-11-20

Index Returns

For a deeper dive into indices, check out our weekly Index Update.
index.performance.2015-11-13.2015-11-20

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Adv/Decl
1 (micro) +2.00% 66/65
2 +5.28% 70/60
3 +2.36% 65/65
4 +2.32% 74/57
5 +1.82% 68/62
6 +2.32% 69/61
7 +1.76% 69/62
8 +1.65% 63/67
9 +1.54% 70/60
10 (mega) +0.95% 66/65
What? Me Worry?

Top Winners and Losers

PETRONET +7.70%
CROMPGREAV +9.11%
GAIL +23.95%
PFC -5.31%
AXISBANK -5.18%
INFY -4.40%
What happened to AXISBANK? Its down more than 30% since March this year…

ETF Performance

INFRABEES +1.67%
CPSEETF +1.59%
JUNIORBEES +1.43%
PSUBNKBEES +1.21%
NIFTYBEES +0.97%
BANKBEES +0.81%
GOLDBEES +0.26%
Given gold bonds, will GOLDBEES continue?

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2015-11-13.2015-11-20

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 +0.04 +0.05%
5 10 +0.04 -0.05%
10 15 +0.03 -0.10%
15 20 +0.05 -0.26%
20 30 +0.02 -0.11%
Bond yields widened – is it the pay-commission effect?

Investment Theme Performance

Pretty much every investment strategy ended the week in the green. We introduced a new momentum strategy: Acceleration. Do check it out.

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Thoughts for the weekend

Force yourself to relive the anxiety and worry of being down 5% and wondering if 20% is coming next. Remember what it was like to worry that war might break out or disease was spreading or economic collapse was around the corner. Not because this alone is a good practice, but because it is going to happen again, and sooner than you think. It happens every year like clockwork. You can’t pick a time in history that something scary wasn’t around the corner. You need to hold on to those past moment and then recognize that even though it was truly scary life moved on and markets recovered and the world didn’t, in fact, come to an end.

Source: My Dangerously Selective Memory

Samvat 2071: Bulls made money, Bears made money…

world.2014-10-27.2015-11-10

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +21.68%
CAC(FRA) +19.90%
UKX(GBR) -1.39%
NKY(JPN) +27.72%
SPX(USA) +6.16%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) -11.40%
INMEX(MEX) +0.06%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -25.16%
XU030(TUR) +2.87%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) -8.68%
SHCOMP(CHN) +58.59%
NIFTY(IND) -2.61%
INDEXCF(RUS) +25.29%
TOP40(ZAF) +10.24%

Commodities

Energy
Ethanol -15.34%
Heating Oil -40.11%
Natural Gas -34.44%
WTI Crude Oil -45.96%
Brent Crude Oil -44.91%
RBOB Gasoline -37.32%
Metals
Palladium -23.91%
Gold 100oz -11.43%
Copper -27.92%
Platinum -27.90%
Silver 5000oz -15.79%

Currencies

USDEUR:+18.07% USDJPY:+14.13%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) +12.05%
USDMXN(MEX) +23.36%
USDNGN(NGA) +20.74%
USDTRY(TUR) +30.43%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +48.29%
USDCNY(CHN) +4.03%
USDINR(IND) +8.17%
USDRUB(RUS) +52.65%
USDZAR(ZAF) +30.19%
Agricultural
Feeder Cattle -27.98%
Lumber -23.89%
Coffee (Arabica) -39.01%
Corn -0.96%
Lean Hogs -39.92%
Soybeans -13.54%
Sugar #11 -8.29%
Cocoa +16.12%
Cotton -2.18%
Soybean Meal -22.16%
Wheat -5.69%
Cattle -24.30%
Coffee (Robusta) -21.21%
Orange Juice +8.52%
White Sugar -8.77%

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2014-10-27.2015-11-10

Index Returns

index.performance.2014-10-27.2015-11-10

Market Cap Decile Performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Adv/Decl
1 (micro) +29.48% 79/55
2 +42.65% 76/58
3 +11.26% 64/70
4 +19.62% 72/61
5 +15.77% 66/68
6 +18.22% 72/62
7 +13.38% 71/62
8 +15.21% 72/62
9 +11.70% 73/61
10 (mega) +5.37% 79/55
Most of the action was in the mid-and-small cap arena. Lot of dispersion, lot of good opportunities…

ETF Performance

JUNIORBEES +13.87%
BANKBEES +1.48%
NIFTYBEES -2.09%
GOLDBEES -5.69%
INFRABEES -15.20%
PSUBNKBEES -15.91%
CPSEETF -18.37%
The private sector created wealth and the public sector destroyed it.

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2014-10-27.2015-11-10

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.83 +10.59%
5 10 -0.65 +12.11%
10 15 -0.62 +13.39%
15 20 -0.62 +14.29%
20 30 -0.63 +14.97%
Raghuram Rajan magic: low inflation + falling rates = bond investor jackpot!

Investment Theme Performance

And what a momentum driven market it was. In hindsight, it was a long momentum, short high-beta market. Will momentum continue into Samvat 2072?

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Thoughts

The only way an investor would have not made decent returns in Samvat 2071 is if one:

  1. Invested in the NIFTY ETF – Active management doesn’t work!
  2. Invested based on macro – Taper Tantrum! Will RBI cut rates tomorrow?!
  3. Invested based on financial television – Price-Volume Breakout! The pundit octa-box!
  4. Invested based on tips – Call from Indore: Aap trading karti?
  5. Invested based on emotions – Oh My God! The market is crashing! Sell! The market is shooting up! Buy!