Category: Your Money

Is a bottom in sight for Gold?

The price of gold in USD terms is approaching the cost of production:

gold

Simple logic would dictate that gold miners will start mothballing mines if its no longer feasible to mine and ship gold.

 

It will be interesting to see how this plays out in the days to come…

[stockquote]GOLDBEES[/stockquote]

Weekly Recap: Retrospectoscope

NIFTY

 

Markets threw a taper tantrum that saw the NIFTY go down 2.42% last week. Banks were the hardest hit of the lot.

Index Performance

Index performance

Top Winners and Losers (CNX 100)

 

ZEEL +6.68%
INDHOTEL +8.05%
RCOM +11.83%
JINDALSTEL -15.92%
BANKINDIA -14.05%
GSKCONS -13.60%
RCOM continued its dream run. The stock’s one year return: +90.52%

ETFs

PSUBNKBEES -4.75%
BANKBEES -3.33%
GOLDBEES -2.73%
NIFTYBEES -2.26%
JUNIORBEES -0.25%
INFRABEES +0.02%
Banks got hammered and gold tanked.

Advancers-Decliners (CNX 100)

AD line

There really isn’t much for bulls to get excited about here.

Yield Curve

Bond yields continue to rise.

yield curve

Sector Performance

Here’s a more nuanced break out of what happened over the week across different sectors.

sector performance

Thought for the weekend

Risks are a bad thing, so focusing on the the risks does not sell your product whereas risk management is a good thing so focusing on that might help you sell. You can’t actually do good risk management unless you focus on risks – but the angst that gives a good fund manager need not be seen by clients. A good salesman will hide that angst because – well – what sells is the illusion of certainty.

Source: The conflict between managing funds and selling funds

Taper Tantrum

So this happened…

NIFTY.2013-06-19.2013-06-20

… and not a single sector was spared the bloodbath.

sectorperf.2013-06-19.2013-06-20

 

Important stocks hitting 52-week lows:

BALRAMCHINKGLDLFGDLPUNJLLOYD
CROMPGREAVIOCANDHRABANKBAJAJHINDNMDC
BINDALAGROANSALAPIBALLARPURKSOILSALBK
HINDCOPPERRCFGTOFFSHORESIMPLEXINFPRISMCEM
BANKBARODAIDBINATIONALUMHINDPETROHOTELEELA
CENTURYPLYJPINFRATECPTCAPOLLOTYREVARUNSHIP
GAILBHELJPASSOCIATCHENNPETRODHANBANK
RENUKAALLCARGOKEMROCKNCCPETRONET
GUJNRECOKECHAMBLFERTDENABANKRANBAXYTATACHEM
IOBMRPLKECTORNTPOWERJYOTISTRUC
SRFTUBEINVESTENGINERSINOMAXECOREEDUTEC
CORPBANKGTLINFRAINDIAGLYCO

It might be too early to go bargain hunting. But long-term investors should start licking their chops…

UID: Another Scam in the Making

Corruption is something we encounter almost every day. We even abet it on for the sake of convenience. Perhaps corruption has become part of our DNA without our knowing it. Could that be why every private, public or government mass project in India becomes a victim of mismanagement, lag, inaccuracies and corrupt practices? Like the UID project … waiting in queue to join the regular Indian diet of scams.

UID – From whence it comes

UID, Unique Identification or Aadhaar Card as it is more commonly known is vigorously supported by the Congress government. Aadhaar registrations kicked off in September 2010 without “proper debate” in parliament. In fact, the proposed bill was firmly rejected by the parliamentary standing committee on finance chaired by Yashwant Sinha in December 2011. Home minister P. Chidambaram has also expressed his reservations of the project that has no cabinet clearance, making it open to question at any time.

The UID project, guidelines and related technology are coordinated by the Unique Identity Development Authority of India, UI DAI at the center. Implementation at field level is the responsibility of respective state governments. They in turn work with authorized registrars who need UIDs for their own operations. And at the ground there are private or publicly owned agents or NGOs that serve as empanelled enrollment centers. The NPR is an important partner registrar in the enrollment process.

The UID project is headed by Nandan Nilekani, former CEO of Infosys. He was called in for the task by PM, Dr. Manmohan Singh. His team includes enterprisers from private and government circles. Some volunteered for free, some were invited to join. The mammoth project will certainly be a once in a lifetime experience for the UIDAI team but will it have an enduring impact on the lives of the average Indian too?

The UID scheme is expected to cost the country a whopping ₹150,000 crore though some estimate it as higher. At least ₹598 crore rupees have been funneled into services outsourced to partners like MindTree and Accenture among others. While the amount is shocking, what’s worse is the inept execution of the project at ground level.

Misguided, mishandled and misused

Projected as a pro-poor people’s initiative, UID is expected to streamline the delivery of food, water, homes, jobs, security, fuel, and the like to India’s poor as sanctioned under various national schemes. Because analysis tells us that the reason NREGA and other “feed the poor” schemes are falling on their face is because poor people can’t be identified correctly? You’ve got to be kidding. How will fingerprinting and iris scans stop unscrupulous agents from exploiting the poor?

Reports of UID’s shoddy implementation continue to pour in. Almost 30,000 bogus registrations were submitted by an “ex-employee” at a Hyderabad enrollment center. Turns out his credentials were used by other agents across 20 centers. This … when the fingerprint scan of the agent is part of the authentication process. Clearly, the involvement of a technocrat like Nandan Nilekani in the UID project has not prevented technological loopholes from entering the system, allowing miscreants to take advantage.

In other places, free Aadhaar forms are being sold to people standing in queues at MLA’s houses; like black tickets for a show but without the promise of entertainment. Delhi’s MPs and MLAs are blindly handing out necessary documents for UID to woo voters. Diligent people who registered in 2011 are still waiting.

UID – It begs the question WHY?

Inept execution aside, why do we need UID anyway? As an aid for the poor, its usability is suspect. With the way Aadhaar registrations are being manipulated and mishandled, building a clean, accurate and verified UID database of Indian citizens is out of the picture.

From a legal standpoint, the Aadhaar project can be challenged as it hasn’t received parliamentary approval. It allows non-citizens to avail the same benefits as citizens in violation of the Citizenship Act, 1955. And collecting biometric data is an invasion of individuals’ privacy rights in a free country.

Strangely and worryingly, UID is not mandatory. Nilekani says UID is voluntary but service providers might make it mandatory. In the long run I wouldn’t call it compulsory. I’d rather say it will become ubiquitous. This play of words means this: Common people will register on Aadhaar because they naturally want access to subsidies. The uncommon man with plenty to hide can conveniently opt out as he certainly doesn’t need subsidies nor wants his biometrics and private information on record. Bottom line? The UID scheme changes nothing except adding to the taxpayer’s burden.

 

 

[stockquote]INFY[/stockquote] [stockquote]MINDTREE[/stockquote]

The Onion Economy

Some of our regulatory bodies put out fascinating studies – studies that only tax-payer funded entities dare sponsor. I found this gem in our Competition Commission website: a report on the economics of onion markets. Some of its conclusions reiterate what our inner cynics had already judged:

  • Market structure of onion is unilaterally dictated by the traders, not farmers.
  • A few big traders having well connected networks with market intermediaries seem to play a major role in hoarding for expected high prices.
  • A clear case of oligopolistic entry barriers were found.
  • Farmers generally take reference of the local markets’ rates, while traders compare rates of all markets, including major distant and export market and then decide where to send their produce of a particular grade. This brings greater profits to them.
  • Export ban and arbitrary practice of fixing Minimum Export Prices (MEP) for onion often cost exporters in in terms of losing their credibility in export markets as irregular suppliers. Fixation of MEP makes small exporters reluctant to export which sometimes leads to excess supplies in domestic markets, leading to fall in prices.

Grab a cup of coffee and read the whole thing.

Source: Competitive Assessment of Onion Markets in India (pdf)