Author: shyam

NREGA is evil

Farmer plowing in Fahrenwalde, Mecklenburg-Vor...

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I have always maintained that the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) is evil. Its evil both philosophically and by intent. It was sold as a scheme to create productive job opportunities for rural labor during the non-farming season and was supposed to be active in districts with acute unemployment problems. However, it has morphed into a major boondoggle.

I blame NREGA on our persistently high inflation and our seeming inability to grasp that  unproductive transfer payments always end in tears for the tax payers. And now, Morgan Stanley concurs:

This program has had an adverse impact on domestic inflation for three reasons:

  1. it discouraged workers to go to farms;
  2. local governments that did not have the administrative setup to run this program ended up transferring payouts to workers without getting the full productive utilization of the workers’ time; and
  3. those receiving these transfers ended up spending more on food (particularly protein items), since this represents a large proportion of their consumption basket.

Labour Bureau statistics indicate that, over the last three years, agricultural wages in India have risen by a cumulative 105%, compared with nominal GDP growth of 64% in the agriculture sector.

So the rural farm sector sees an unproductive increase in wages while the urban labor productivity weakens due to global economic slowdown and purchasing power decreases due to the Reserve Bank hiking rates 13 times in a row!

I call NREGA evil precisely because it prevents the movement of labor from unproductive sectors to productive ones. If the goal is to keep the poor unproductive and to pull down the lower middle classes back into poverty, then NREGA has been an unprecedented success. When will this madness end?

Lady Leverage

Hussman’s Weekly Market Comment is a must read for anyone interested in finance. Here’s a choice quote from his latest:

European leaders have announced “We have agreed to solve our debt problem, leveraging money we do not have, to create a fund, which will then borrow several times that amount, in order to buy enormous amounts of new debt that we will need to issue.”

 

On a side note, MF Global’s 40:1 leveraged $6 billion bet on PIIGS debt, an itch that Corzine had to absolutely scratch, is probably going to result in a bankruptcy filing and a sale to Interactive Brokers. So much for becoming the next Goldman Sachs…

Nifty 50 the best and the worst months ever

Planet's cheapest car, the Nano xj.

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This has been a dog year for Indian stocks. I am ready to wave goodbye to this year. Can I have 2003 (India Shining) back?

The best months:

March-09

11.79%

September-07

12.52%

June-03

12.72%

August-03

13.91%

July-06

14.57%

April-09

14.60%

August-08

14.85%

December-03

16.04%

October-07

17.37%

May-09

26.65%

And the worst:

October-08

-27.39%

October-05

-22.63%

May-04

-16.99%

June-08

-16.89%

January-08

-15.93%

May-06

-15.42%

June-06

-14.35%

August-05

-11.10%

January-11

-10.67%

August-11

-10.26%

Now that the Greek can has been kicked down the road and the rest of the PIIGS (PIIS?) yet to work in their demands for a haircut, here’s hoping for a Santa Claus rally by years end. Fingers crossed!

Denial is not a Strategy

Caracalla ( 3D image available)

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I was reading an article by Gideon Rachman on the FT about how America must manage its decline and a line from with it stuck with me: “Denial is not a strategy.” What he meant was that by focusing on the dogma of “American Exceptionalism”, politicians across the aisle have swept the problems facing education, stagnating wages and hollowing out of the middle-class under the carpet.

I wonder if the Roman’s, when faced with the prospect of decline, had the same thoughts running thorough their heads: “We have the best logistics, a great army and a proud citizenry. What could go wrong?” And it did not, for a long time. It took nearly 320 years from the peak for the entire empire to disappear. However, things move faster now.

All the “decay” talk is not to take away America’s (or the North-Western countries’) stupendous achievements over the last century. An entire civilization has climbed up the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in a very short period of time. However, once you reach the top, you are competing with everybody else who wants to get there too.

450px-Maslow's_Hierarchy_of_Needs.svg

Since the past decade, piss-poor Asian countries are slowly but steadily, bootstrapping their way out of the morass that they were trapped in for the bulk of the previous century. Its not that the West is declining, but the rest of the world is simply ascending faster than them.

At this point, the worst that America can do to themselves is to continue to neglect the core of the problems facing them. There’s something seriously wrong when factory jobs cannot be staffed because you don’t find qualified workers.

“If you go to our factories in Germany, the guys on the floor can read engineering drawings.” But in the U.S., most workers lack the education and training needed to “operate in a modern, competitive manufacturing environment.” –Siemens.

Or when physics PhD’s can make more money on Wall Street coding up HFT and CDO models than they can pursuing science. And when a doorman can get credit to lease a BMW.

Somewhere in the pursuit of happiness, the notion that it needs to be backed up with hard work seems to have been forgotten.

No wonder that some Senators are backing a bill that would grant a visa to anyone who buys an expensive house in the US. You know what? This is exactly what the Romans did: Caracalla granted Roman citizenship to all freemen throughout the Roman Empire for the purpose of increasing tax revenue. Are the Americans going to walk down the same path to irrelevance?

There is no easy cure or a magic bullet that can make all these problems go away. But as Churchill once said: “Americans can always be counted on to do the right thing…after they have exhausted all other possibilities.” Here’s to rooting for the home team to turn things around.