Author: shyam

Two Relative Strength Index (RSI) Strategies that Do Not Work

Definition from StockCharts:

RSI oscillates between zero and 100. Traditionally, and according to Wilder, RSI is considered overbought when above 70 and oversold when below 30.

A naive implementation of it would be exit when RSI > 70. Lets see how it worked out vs. a simple buy-and-hold.

CNX 100-RSI-returns-2010

A simple B&H strategy was miles ahead of one that exited the market whenever RSI indicated “overbought.”

How about being long only when the index is an uptrend (> 200-day SMA) and RSI is not ‘overbought’ (< 70)?

CNX 100-RSIxSMA-returns-2010

Using RSI was a net negative – it under-performed both a buy-and-hold and a SMA-200 strategy.

Would it work on other indices?

NIFTY: NO

CNX NIFTY-RSI-returns-2010

CNX NIFTY-RSIxSMA-returns-2010

CNX BANK: NO

CNX BANK-RSI-returns-2010

CNX BANK-RSIxSMA-returns-2010

Conclusion

The naive RSI strategies described above are money losers. The gains are nowhere near enough to compensate for the losses. A simple buy-and-hold strategy ends up outperforming the RSI.

Weekly Recap: The 2% Mindset

world.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

The Nifty ended the week +2.95% (+3.79% in USD terms.)

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +0.92%
CAC(FRA) +0.64%
UKX(GBR) +1.85%
NKY(JPN) +3.65%
SPX(USA) +1.48%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +1.88%
INMEX(MEX) +1.51%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -2.86%
XU030(TUR) -3.83%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +2.39%
SHCOMP(CHN) +1.47%
NIFTY(IND) +2.95%
INDEXCF(RUS) +5.27%
TOP40(ZAF) +1.21%

Commodities

Energy
Brent Crude Oil -1.13%
Ethanol +6.41%
Heating Oil -0.97%
Natural Gas -4.59%
RBOB Gasoline -1.68%
WTI Crude Oil -0.31%
Metals
Copper -2.21%
Gold 100oz -0.35%
Palladium +3.60%
Platinum -1.31%
Silver 5000oz -2.01%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.07% USDJPY:+0.28%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.86%
USDMXN(MEX) -1.25%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.36%
USDTRY(TUR) +1.02%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) -1.07%
USDCNY(CHN) -0.15%
USDINR(IND) -0.61%
USDRUB(RUS) +0.00%
USDZAR(ZAF) -0.62%
Agricultural
Cattle -1.08%
Cocoa +2.47%
Coffee (Arabica) +4.01%
Coffee (Robusta) +0.10%
Corn +3.91%
Cotton -0.81%
Feeder Cattle +1.05%
Lean Hogs -16.80%
Lumber +0.03%
Orange Juice +4.40%
Soybean Meal -2.39%
Soybeans -14.24%
Sugar #11 -1.30%
Wheat +0.82%
White Sugar -0.65%

Credit Indices

Index Change
Markit CDX EM +0.62%
Markit CDX NA HY +0.94%
Markit CDX NA IG -4.44%
Markit CDX NA IG HVOL -4.23%
Markit iTraxx Asia ex-Japan IG -5.10%
Markit iTraxx Australia -1.06%
Markit iTraxx Europe -3.07%
Markit iTraxx Europe Crossover -11.24%
Markit iTraxx Japan +1.25%
Markit iTraxx SovX Western Europe -1.44%
Markit LCDX (Loan CDS) -0.06%
Markit MCDX (Municipal CDS) -2.73%
It was definitely a “risk on” week that saw credit spreads narrow and almost all equity markets end in the green. However, Friday saw the US markets give up most of their gains on the news that Ukraine destroyed Russian military vehicles crossing border (Russia denied the report.) Something that the markets will be fixated on when they open on Monday.

Nifty Heatmap

CNX NIFTY.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Index Returns

index performance.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Sector Performance

sector performance.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Advance Decline

advance.decline.line2.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Market cap decile performance

Decile Mkt. Cap. Adv/Decl
1 (small) -4.44% 73/61
2 -4.14% 60/74
3 +0.07% 64/69
4 -0.04% 65/69
5 +0.03% 64/68
6 -0.93% 63/72
7 -0.34% 68/65
8 +0.13% 66/67
9 +0.67% 65/69
10 (mega) +2.85% 65/69
Large caps out-performance continued.

Top winners and losers

JSWSTEEL +10.32%
APOLLOHOSP +11.29%
TATAMOTORS +11.94%
RCOM -4.69%
BHEL -3.60%
HEROMOTOCO -3.13%
Tata Motors’ strategy of driving JLR mid/down market is working for now…

ETFs

NIFTYBEES +2.64%
BANKBEES +2.22%
INFRABEES +0.45%
JUNIORBEES -0.50%
GOLDBEES -0.76%
PSUBNKBEES -2.31%
PSU banks – when will the tide turn for them?

Investment Theme Performance

Flat, range-bound, large-cap market hasn’t been kind to investment strategies overweight midcaps…

Yield Curve

yield Curve.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
GSEC TB +0.21 +0.08%
GSEC SUB 1-3 -0.02 +0.32%
GSEC SUB 3-8 -0.29 +1.44%
GSEC SUB 8 -0.27 +1.95%
The curve’s inversion continued to steepen. Long bond yields continued to compress. With Rajan ruling out rate cuts anytime soon, is the bond market warning us of a slowdown in growth or is it projecting lower long-term inflation?

August Nifty OI

Both 7800 puts and 7900 calls were added.

nifty.puts.calls.AUG.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

August Bank Nifty OI

bank-nifty.puts.calls.AUG.2014-08-08.2014-08-14

Thought for the weekend

how the 2% think

FII Investments

Yesterday, we saw how FIIs have pumped in closed to $12 billion this year alone. Lets see what stocks they have been buying up.

Since September 2013

Increases
SRTRANSFIN
40.34
JSWSTEEL
22.23
HINDPETRO
12.5
POWERGRID
10.27
YESBANK
9.95
UPL
8.45
TECHM
6.47
ZEEL
6.01
PETRONET
5.7
AXISBANK
4.9
Decreases
DABUR
-1.02
BAJAJFINSV
-1.06
ACC
-1.17
CONCOR
-2.22
EXIDEIND
-2.55
BANKINDIA
-3.38
FEDERALBNK
-6.86
HINDALCO
-11.09
GLAXO
-21.24
MCDOWELL-N
-31.47
FIIs have been active across the board. With no single sector being overly favored…

Since March 2014

Increases
ZEEL
48.68
YESBANK
7.06
KOTAKBANK
3.41
TATASTEEL
2.96
CANBK
2.53
TATAGLOBAL
2.42
PETRONET
2.23
UNIONBANK
2.2
IDEA
2.12
HINDPETRO
1.85
Decreases
WIPRO
-0.73
CAIRN
-0.75
IDFC
-0.80
BAJAJFINSV
-0.99
CONCOR
-2.27
BHARATFORG
-2.29
EXIDEIND
-2.32
FEDERALBNK
-3.77
HINDALCO
-11.55
MCDOWELL-N
-29.26
… However, they seem to have made up their minds on getting out of CONCOR and FEDERALBNK. And do we see a concentration among banking stocks?

Investment Strategy Implications

The data is delayed due to quarterly reporting and we get to hear about activity in bits and pieces, days after they occur. No sure if playing a guessing game as to what FIIs will buy or sell next will add any alpha to your portfolio. Its just nice to know what they have been up to…

Mutual Funds: A Tricky Business

There have been a couple of high profile exits from the asset management business recently. First, it was Fidelity that threw in the towel. And then it was Morgan Stanely’s turn. From where I stand, this is how I see it:

  1. The Mutual Fund business is all about accumulating Assets Under Management (AUM.)
  2. The breakeven is around Rs. 10,000 crore in AUM.
  3. Most investors focus on absolute returns so “beating a benchmark” is not rewarded with more flows.
  4. It is a distribution game. The fund house with the widest distribution network wins.
  5. The product is sold, not bought. Given the plethora of choices in the market, the average investor usually has no clue as to what is best for him. Schemes are sold on the basis of trust between the agent and the investor.
  6. The SEBI killed the distribution network by abolishing the entry load.
  7. The winners were the fund houses who had paid employees who could convert footfalls into sales.

LiveMint’s analysis back in Feb 2012:

Sources:

  • A cautionary tale of Morgan Stanley’s mutual funds in India (ET)
  • Morgan Stanley: Quit India (MoneyLife)
  • Fidelity’s exit, a slap on SEBI’s face (MoneyLife)

FII (FPI) and Mutual Fund Investment Charts

Foreign investors love the India Story

Just look at the amount of money pumped into India: $25,347.95 million so far this year alone.

fii-investments.2012-01-01.2014-08-31

And just into Equities: $11,960.36 million this year.

fii-investments-equities.2008-1-1.2014-08-31

Domestic Institutionals have a debt fixation

DIIs have bought up Rs. 3,99,840.60 crores into debt this year alone.

dii-investments.2012-01-01.2014-08-31

And have been net sellers of equities. Taking out a total of Rs. 452.30 crores this year and Rs. 22,507.20 crores since 2013.

dii-investments-equity.2008-1-1.2014-08-31

There are signs that domestic investors are finally joining the party. Here’s to hoping that a majority of those funds will come from fresh investments rather than from rotating out of debt into equity.

Also, these trends beg a question: Have our regulatory and tax system skewed incentives toward debt at the cost of equities?