Author: shyam

Pain is proportional to Frequency of Observations

Midcaps, proxied by the NIFTY MID100 FREE index, have given an annualized return of over 18% from 2001 through August-2016. That is a 12x return over 15 years. Sounds good when you say it that way, doesn’t it? Take a look at how Rs. 1 has grown over the years:

cumulative.returns.NIFTY MID100 FREE

Now, zoom into the bottom-most chart – the drawdown chart:

drawdown.p2p.NIFTY MID100 FREE

The point-to-point drawdown chart is horrific enough. Investors saw a 70% loss during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008/09. 30% drawdowns occur with regular frequency. Investors make it worse by looking at their investments too often.

For example, if an investor saw the returns of his portfolio once every 1000 days (4-5 years,) he would not have seen more than 35 drawdowns during the period. Move the observation to every 200 days (about a year,) and the number ticks up to 138. The more you check your portfolio, more the number of losses that you see:

drawdowns.NIFTY MID100 FREE

New investors have rightfully taken the SIP route to saving in equities. However, they would be doing themselves a disservice if they expect a fixed-deposit like consistency in equity returns.

For the quant inclined, code for this analysis can be found on Github.

Related: Definition: Drawdown

Monthly Recap: The August Rust

world.2016-07-29.2016-08-31

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +2.88%
CAC(FRA) +0.91%
UKX(GBR) +0.78%
NKY(JPN) +2.16%
SPX(USA) -0.17%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +2.27%
INMEX(MEX) +2.75%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -1.30%
XU030(TUR) +1.00%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +0.94%
SHCOMP(CHN) +2.82%
NIFTY(IND) +1.58%
INDEXCF(RUS) +1.42%
TOP40(ZAF) +0.85%

Commodities

Energy
Natural Gas -0.69%
RBOB Gasoline -0.19%
Heating Oil +11.14%
Brent Crude Oil +10.07%
Ethanol -0.84%
WTI Crude Oil +7.29%
Metals
Copper -6.31%
Palladium -5.11%
Platinum -8.49%
Silver 5000oz -7.46%
Gold 100oz -3.40%

Currencies

USDEUR:+0.17% USDJPY:+1.57%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) +1.20%
USDMXN(MEX) +0.18%
USDNGN(NGA) -1.33%
USDTRY(TUR) -1.05%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) -0.46%
USDCNY(CHN) +0.68%
USDINR(IND) -0.01%
USDRUB(RUS) -1.05%
USDZAR(ZAF) +5.87%
Agricultural
Cocoa +2.62%
Coffee (Robusta) +0.66%
Lean Hogs -9.28%
Lumber -1.94%
Soybean Meal -9.74%
Soybeans -6.59%
Sugar #11 +6.33%
Wheat -10.45%
Coffee (Arabica) +0.38%
Cattle -5.85%
Corn -8.47%
Cotton -11.20%
Feeder Cattle +0.24%
Orange Juice +3.55%
White Sugar +1.48%

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2016-07-29.2016-08-31

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2016-07-29.2016-08-31

Index Returns

index.performance.2016-07-29.2016-08-31
More: Sector Dashboard

Market Cap Decile Performance

deciles.perf.2016-08-31
More: Equal-Weight Deciles, Cap-Weight Deciles

ETF Performance

PSUBNKBEES +8.23%
CPSEETF +4.57%
BANKBEES +4.07%
JUNIORBEES +2.43%
NIFTYBEES +1.71%
GOLDBEES +0.56%
INFRABEES +0.27%
PSU banks – because it is a new beginning!

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2016-07-29.2016-08-31

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.03 +0.67%
5 10 -0.10 +1.23%
10 15 -0.18 +1.99%
15 20 -0.16 +2.11%
20 30 -0.16 +2.45%
Long bond FTW!!!

Investment Theme Performance

Magic Formula got its mojo back…

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional Investment Trends

FII’s binged on both debt and equity this month…

fii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-07-29

dii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-07-29

Book of the Month

The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon (Amazon)

The book is about the rise of Amazon and how it is more or less an extension of Jeff Bezos’ brain. After reading this, I realized how difficult it is going to be for our domestic e-commerce players to win against the Bezos juggernaut. It is a well written book and is a must-read for anyone who is interested in business strategy.

Update 1: Mid N Small vs. Value Discovery

Back in January last year, we had taken a brief look at Invesco’s India Mid N Small Cap Fund and ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund and concluded that even through Religare is marginally better than ICICI, there was nothing there to swing the decision one way or the other. Here’s an update:

Between 2015-01-01 and 2016-08-11, Invesco India MID N SMALL CAP Fund has returned a cumulative 12.59% with an IRR of 7.64% vs. ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund’s cumulative return of 12.99% and an IRR of 7.88%. (http://svz.bz/2bf7jzy)

In terms of performance, they are still on top of each other. However, Value Discovery has had shallower draw-downs, making it an easier fund to hold.

Invesco India MID N SMALL CAP Fund and ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund drawdown

Invesco’s fund is way smaller than ICICI’s. For those who prefer a smaller fund, Invesco’s would be a way to go. However, overall, the status quo remains.

Monthly Recap: Jumpin’ July

world.2016-06-30.2016-07-29

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +6.79%
CAC(FRA) +4.77%
UKX(GBR) +3.38%
NKY(JPN) +6.38%
SPX(USA) +3.77%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +3.97%
INMEX(MEX) +2.86%
NGSEINDX(NGA) -5.36%
XU030(TUR) -2.19%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) +11.06%
SHCOMP(CHN) +1.70%
NIFTY(IND) +4.23%
INDEXCF(RUS) +2.83%
TOP40(ZAF) -0.13%

Commodities

Energy
RBOB Gasoline -13.15%
Brent Crude Oil -12.87%
Heating Oil -12.58%
WTI Crude Oil -16.00%
Ethanol -12.08%
Natural Gas -2.46%
Metals
Platinum +12.24%
Palladium +18.96%
Copper +1.83%
Gold 100oz +2.68%
Silver 5000oz +7.49%

Currencies

USDEUR:-0.97% USDJPY:-1.17%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.74%
USDMXN(MEX) +2.62%
USDNGN(NGA) +14.05%
USDTRY(TUR) +3.74%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +1.33%
USDCNY(CHN) -0.20%
USDINR(IND) -0.78%
USDRUB(RUS) +3.20%
USDZAR(ZAF) -5.90%
Agricultural
Cocoa -3.70%
Coffee (Arabica) +1.36%
Coffee (Robusta) +9.31%
Soybeans -12.32%
Cattle -5.67%
Lean Hogs -16.43%
Lumber +4.36%
Cotton +17.31%
Feeder Cattle -2.56%
Orange Juice -1.21%
Soybean Meal -13.91%
Corn -7.81%
Sugar #11 -6.04%
Wheat -5.16%
White Sugar -5.14%

International ETFs (USD)

global.etf.performance.2016-06-30.2016-07-29

Nifty Heatmap

NIFTY 50.2016-06-30.2016-07-29

Index Returns

index.performance.2016-06-30.2016-07-29
More: Sector Dashboard

Market Cap Decile Performance

deciles.perf.2016-07-29
More: Equal-Weight Deciles, Cap-Weight Deciles

ETF Performance

JUNIORBEES +9.46%
CPSEETF +7.74%
BANKBEES +5.73%
PSUBNKBEES +4.86%
NIFTYBEES +4.54%
INFRABEES +4.39%
GOLDBEES +0.68%
CPSE ETF found a bid? Is this a dash-for-trash rally?

Yield Curve

yieldCurve.2016-06-30.2016-07-29

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.24 +1.35%
5 10 -0.35 +2.45%
10 15 -0.33 +3.04%
15 20 -0.34 +3.71%
20 30 -0.34 +4.59%
The biggest story of this year is long-term bonds returning 4.5% in a month!

Investment Theme Performance

Will automated (momo) momentum strategies outperform their hand-crafted cousins? Interesting days ahead…

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional Flows

Bond inflows nowhere close to what occurred in March…

dii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-07-29

fii-investments.2014-01-01.2016-07-29

US Treasuries vs. Indian Gilts

More room for Indian Gilts to rally?
ust-ind-10yr-spread.2014-01-01

Book of the month

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (Amazon)

_20160731_090441

Doodh Ka Doodh Pani ka Pani

Recommendations on Media

Analysts, brokers and pundits often appear on financial media with a ready list of stocks that investors should buy. Some of them are collated into lists by the Economic Times, Money Control, etc. We turn these lists into equally weighted portfolios and track them. We call them Doodh Ka Doodh Pani ka Pani.

Doodh ya Pani?

We look at 260 trading days worth of returns of these portfolios and compare them with NIFTY and MIDCAP 100 FREE returns during the same time period. 260 trading days approximates to one calendar year — a tax-free holding period and an upper limit of an average retail investor’s patience with investment tips.

Analyst Theme Created # stocks Nifty Returns MidCap Returns Analyst Returns Out perf. Wrt. MidCap
CS Midcap 28-Aug-2013
2013Aug29
10
50.61
78.67
126.56
47.88
Exporters – ET 2013-09-04
2013Sep04
10
46.27
70.81
71.65
0.84
Prabhudas Lilladher Midcap 10-Sept-2013
2013Sep10
8
34.74
65.09
105.12
40.02
Prabhudas Lilladher Largecap 13-Sept-2013
2013Sep13
15
36.06
63.04
41.15
-21.89
Bharat
2013Oct07
13
41.18
66.12
47.48
-18.65
Microsec’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov01
9
35.16
63.66
45.71
-17.95
Globe’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov01
10
35.16
63.66
44.51
-19.14
Prabhudas Lilladher’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov02
5
36.53
64.02
61.71
-2.31
Kotak’s Diwali picks – 2013
2013Nov04
11
36.53
64.02
63.41
-0.61
Emkay 2013-11-12
2013Nov12
9
38.59
65.21
119.78
54.57
Ashwani Gujral 2013-11-12
2013Nov12
5
38.59
65.21
173.85
108.64
Sharekhan 15-Nov-2013
2013Nov15
11
32.88
60.08
30.37
-29.71
UBS 2013-12-04
2013Dec04
9
34.44
64.19
94.21
30.03
Morgan Stanley Fragmented Election 2013-12
2013Dec06
12
34.11
63.52
33.24
-30.28
Morgan Stanley Strong Election 2013-12
2013Dec06
13
34.11
63.52
29.55
-33.97
Merrill 2014
2013Dec12
10
33.50
65.36
122.21
56.85
Espirito Santo Silver Bullets 2013-12-26
2013Dec26
7
38.49
62.25
54.96
-7.28
IIFL Micaps for 2014 2013-12-27
2013Dec27
10
38.26
61.32
86.04
24.72
SMC 2013-12-28
2013Dec28
10
39.27
62.15
59.22
-2.93
Religare Top 4 for 2014
2014Jan01
4
41.40
61.99
58.37
-3.62
Macquarie – Midcaps 2014-01-21
2014Jan21
5
39.53
67.20
97.08
29.88
Mitesh Thacker Midcaps 2014-1-30
2014Jan30
10
42.97
74.34
55.54
-18.80
Dolat Capital’s 10 Hidden Gems 2014-02
2014Feb27
10
32.90
63.58
43.24
-20.34
Prabhudas Lilladher’s LargeCap Picks 2014-03
2014Mar21
10
30.11
58.61
30.01
-28.60
ET Top Midcap 2014-03
2014Mar21
10
30.11
58.61
77.74
19.13
ET 2014-04
2014Apr10
10
20.53
41.41
47.66
6.24
Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux
2014May06
13
23.88
47.47
48.49
1.02
Nomura 2014-04
2014May06
11
23.88
47.47
52.66
5.18
Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux
2014May06
13
23.88
47.47
71.38
23.91
Sharekhan 20 midcaps 2014-05
2014May21
20
10.06
23.15
24.99
1.83
Microsec Agri 2014-06
2014Jun30
10
13.43
23.13
27.99
4.86
Lucky 13 2014-07
2014Jul02
16
10.31
19.73
24.04
4.30
Hidden Gems 2014-08
2014Aug25
7
-0.43
16.06
48.18
32.12
Globe Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
11
-2.66
12.41
-17.22
-29.63
Kotak Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
9
-2.66
12.41
14.36
1.95
ET Diwali Picks 2014
2014Oct22
10
-2.66
12.41
-1.88
-14.29
SPA stock bets 2014-11
2014Nov24
16
-10.07
5.64
-23.78
-29.42
ET Top 10 Dec-2014
2014Dec22
10
-8.68
8.03
-6.34
-14.37
Beg Borrow Steal
2015Jan06
7
-8.67
-0.85
-33.05
-32.20
CLSA 9 for 2015
2015Jan06
8
-8.67
-0.85
-14.13
-13.28
Midcaps for 2015
2015Jan06
16
-8.67
-0.85
15.93
16.78
Espirito Santos Silver bullets Jan-2015
2015Jan12
8
-9.12
-1.37
-6.87
-5.49
Mixed bag 2015-01
2015Jan20
9
-15.05
-4.53
-29.21
-24.68
Rate Sensitive 2015-Jan
2015Feb03
15
-17.07
-8.89
-23.66
-14.77
Rail Budget 2015
2015Feb26
17
-14.09
-4.67
-26.97
-22.31
Sharekhan Top 12 April-2015
2015Apr06
12
-8.05
0.03
-2.88
-2.91
Smart City Stocks ET April-2015
2015Apr30
15
-4.87
2.75
9.00
6.25

Observations

Of the 47 lists we analyzed, the average out-performance was about +1.5% (vs. the MidCap index.)

We created two Themes out of the stocks in ‘Religare Retail Lucky 13 mid-cap redux.’ One was a minimum variance portfolio and the other one was an equal-weighted portfolio. The minimum variance portfolio out-performed the equal-weighted one. Food for thought.

Morgan Stanley had come out with two lists before the General Elections – one was supposed to do very well if Modi got elected and the other if he didn’t. Ironically, ‘Morgan Stanley Fragmented Election 2013-12’ out-performed ‘Morgan Stanley Strong Election 2013-12’ but both under-performed the Midcap Index.

Espirito Santos Silver bullets turned out to be blanks.

Kotak should do a better job with their Diwali picks.

What next?

We hope that these guys continue to put out lists so that we can track them. We admit that 47 is too small a sample to draw any conclusions. If you come across any such lists that are ‘subscription only’, i.e., not available on the ET or MC websites, please send them to info@stockviz.biz. We would love to track them all.