Author: shyam

Residual Momentum

The conventional way of implementing momentum strategies rank either relative or absolute time series returns of a universe of stocks. If either market beta, value or the small-cap premium had a big hand in driving equity returns during the formation period, then the momentum portfolio will be overweight those factors. This leads to steep momentum crashes, or so the theory goes.

In their paper on Residual Momentum, Blitz, Huij and Martens propose ranking stocks based on the residuals obtained after fitting their return series to the Fama-French Three factor model. They argue that a portfolio created this way outperforms vanilla momentum strategies.

We have created an automated residual momentum strategy, Momo (Residual) v1.0, that implements the residual momentum strategy outlined in the paper.

Monthly Recap: March Madness

Equities

Major
DAX(DEU) +4.04%
CAC(FRA) +5.43%
UKX(GBR) +0.82%
NKY(JPN) -1.10%
SPX(USA) -0.05%
MINTs
JCI(IDN) +3.37%
INMEX(MEX) +3.82%
NGSEINDX(NGA) +0.74%
XU030(TUR) +1.50%
BRICS
IBOV(BRA) -2.52%
SHCOMP(CHN) -0.59%
NIFTY(IND) +3.31%
INDEXCF(RUS) -1.96%
TOP40(ZAF) +2.35%

Commodities

Energy
Natural Gas +15.44%
Ethanol +4.17%
RBOB Gasoline +14.79%
Brent Crude Oil -3.29%
Heating Oil -1.73%
WTI Crude Oil -4.69%
Metals
Copper -2.21%
Gold 100oz -0.60%
Palladium +3.44%
Platinum -7.47%
Silver 5000oz -1.63%

Currencies

USDEUR:-0.42% USDJPY:-0.52%

MINTs
USDIDR(IDN) -0.12%
USDMXN(MEX) -6.66%
USDNGN(NGA) -0.30%
USDTRY(TUR) +0.05%
BRICS
USDBRL(BRA) +0.37%
USDCNY(CHN) +0.29%
USDINR(IND) -2.76%
USDRUB(RUS) -3.70%
USDZAR(ZAF) +2.30%
Agricultural
Coffee (Arabica) -0.64%
Feeder Cattle +6.74%
White Sugar -10.37%
Cattle -5.08%
Cocoa +9.22%
Coffee (Robusta) +1.95%
Lean Hogs -3.74%
Orange Juice -6.15%
Soybean Meal -8.00%
Corn -2.08%
Cotton +3.13%
Lumber +2.24%
Sugar #11 -12.42%
Wheat -0.12%
Soybeans -8.83%

Nifty Heatmap

Index Returns


More: Sector Dashboard

Market Cap Decile Performance


More: Equal-Weight Deciles, Cap-Weight Deciles

ETF Performance

PSUBNKBEES +7.19%
BANKBEES +4.08%
NIFTYBEES +3.49%
JUNIORBEES +2.44%
INFRABEES +2.12%
CPSEETF +0.28%
GOLDBEES -3.30%
Can we just rename PSUBNKBEES and BADBNKBEES and be done with it?

Yield Curve

Bond Indices

Sub Index Change in YTM Total Return(%)
0 5 -0.01 +0.70%
5 10 -0.12 +1.54%
10 15 -0.16 +1.48%
15 20 -0.09 +1.55%
20 30 -0.10 +1.81%
Long bonds FTW!!!

Investment Theme Performance

Momentum, value… everything worked!

Equity Mutual Funds

Bond Mutual Funds

Institutional Flows

So hot right now…

Are stocks an inflation hedge?

Is there a relationship between inflation and stock returns in India? A recent study that looked at monthly data between 1994 and 2014 shows that there is no significant pro-cyclical inter-dependency between inflation and stock returns.

However, the paper does not present the results of any statistical significance tests. This leaves the reader at the mercy of trying to interpret pretty pictures of wavelet transforms.

On the Dynamics of Inflation-Stock Returns in India

Book Review: Chaos Monkeys

Chaos Monkeys: Obscene Fortune and Random Failure in Silicon Valley (Amazon,) is a meandering story about one man’s startup journey. (Excerpts.)

Thoughts

The book is entertaining but it brought little in the way of added insight. The bit that stuck a chord was:

Most VCs are playing a version of baseball in which the only way to score is to hit a home run when you’re at bat. They don’t care if you disgrace or impoverish yourself and strike out, and they don’t care if you get a solid line drive that lands you on second. To them, strikeouts and getting on base are equally pointless, and so they’ll push to proverbially “swing for the fences” no matter the count or the team you’re up against.

The reason for this all-or-nothing approach is how their funds are structured. VCs raise a fund, out of which they’ll provision some number of investments. Barring doubling down on the same company, which they might do if the fund still has money when a company raises again, those investments are effectively “fire and forget.” The fund’s total profit will be calculated from whatever those initial bets return. Unlike, say, a hedge fund portfolio manager, who rolls the winnings from one good bet into the next, compounding a series of returns into something truly huge, VCs do not take liquidity from one company’s exit and pour it into yet another’s. This, at heart, is why the go-big-or-go-home strategy makes the Silicon Valley world turn, and why entrepreneurs push themselves to be either the next Airbnb, or nothing. The entrepreneur who bucks this and creates a long-term business of recurring revenue but relatively slow growth is dismissed as running a mere “lifestyle business,” which is a dirty word among VCs.