{"id":5694485,"date":"2020-10-04T06:30:50","date_gmt":"2020-10-04T06:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2020\/10\/04\/factors-buy-all-of-them\/"},"modified":"2021-09-14T08:33:28","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T03:03:28","slug":"factors-buy-all-of-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2020\/10\/04\/factors-buy-all-of-them\/","title":{"rendered":"Factors: Buy All of Them"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can&#8217;t decide between quality, low-volatility, high-alpha? Why not buy all of them?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/2020\/09\/27\/factor-rotation\/\">previous post<\/a> discussed how you can use the historical performance of different factors to avoid falling into a factor-trap. However, can factor investing be further simplified?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The NSE Strategy Indices<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The NSE has published a whole library of factor indices. Some of them are <em>pure<\/em> factors &#8211; like quality, low-volatility, etc &#8211; and some are <em>hybrids<\/em> &#8211; like alpha-quality-low-volatility (sort of like a shampoo-conditioner-face-wash 3-in-1.) You can explore their <a href=\"https:\/\/niftyindices.com\/\">website<\/a> if your curious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The question is, what if you just took quality, low-volatility and high-alpha (a proxy for momentum) and just equal weighted it? Why choose when you can have all? This is the essence of the Multi-Factor approach to factor investing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equal-weighted Factor Portfolio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if you did a quarterly rebalance, you did better than NIFTY 50.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg196.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg185.png\" width=\"1456\" height=\"728\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg185.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:73088,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg196.png\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-728-1456 {\n            padding-bottom: 50%;\n            padding-bottom: min(50%, 728px);\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 0;\n          }\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-728-1456 img {\n            max-width: 1456px;\n            max-height: 728px;\n          }\n        ]]><\/style>\n<\/a><p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg196.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg197.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg188.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg188.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30816,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg197.png\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-800-1400 {\n            padding-bottom: 57.14285714285714%;\n            padding-bottom: min(57.14285714285714%, 800px);\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 0;\n          }\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-800-1400 img {\n            max-width: 1400px;\n            max-height: 800px;\n          }\n        ]]><\/style>\n<\/a><p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg197.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Since 2010, an equal-weight alpha\/low-vol\/quality\/value factor portfolio gave an annualized return of 12% vs. NIFTY 50\u2019s 8.88%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While alpha and low-vol are price-based factors, quality and value are based on company fundamentals. What if, we just equal weighted the price-based factors?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equal-weighted Alpha and Low-Volatility Factor Portfolio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the out-performance of the low-volatility factor, we see a significant boost to an equal weighted alpha\/low-vol portfolio compared to equal weighting all the factors.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg198.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg191.png\" width=\"1456\" height=\"728\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg191.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:728,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:75945,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg198.png\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-728-1456 {\n            padding-bottom: 50%;\n            padding-bottom: min(50%, 728px);\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 0;\n          }\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-728-1456 img {\n            max-width: 1456px;\n            max-height: 728px;\n          }\n        ]]><\/style>\n<\/a><p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-728-1456\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg198.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg199.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg194.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg194.png&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:800,&quot;width&quot;:1400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:30493,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null}\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg199.png\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<style><![CDATA[\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-800-1400 {\n            padding-bottom: 57.14285714285714%;\n            padding-bottom: min(57.14285714285714%, 800px);\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 0;\n          }\n          a.image2.image-link.image2-800-1400 img {\n            max-width: 1400px;\n            max-height: 800px;\n          }\n        ]]><\/style>\n<\/a><p><a class=\"image-link image2 image2-800-1400\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/ffcdn\/ffimg199.png\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p>To summarize returns since 2010, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>equal-weight all factors: 12.02%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>equal-weight only alpha and low-vol: 13.76%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NIFTY 50: 8.88%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Caveats<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before transaction costs, we see that factor indices have beaten the NIFTY 50, historically. However, investors should bear these points in mind while looking at index back-tests: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><p>Index Inception &#8211; the date from which the index was constructed (since 2005.)<\/p><\/li><li><p>Launch &#8211; the date on which the index was launched (in 2018.)<\/p><\/li><li><p>Invested &#8211; the date from which a significant amount of money gets invested in the index (in 2019.)<\/p><\/li><li><p>Re-balance frequency &#8211; how often does the index rebalance?<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>At launch, these indices have incorporated over 13 years of historical data. One can\u2019t discount the possibility that there might be some over-fitting to increase their marketability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically, index performance dips once the AUM crosses a tipping point. And given that India has a 0.1% STT (Securities Transaction Tax,) the higher the re-balance frequency, the worse the performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The true test of these indices will occur when real money is invested in them over two or three complete cycles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Factor Rotation and Multi-Factor approaches have their pros and cons. However, the one thing that remains common is that these take time to play-out. There are huge year-over-year variances in performance and investors need to stick to an approach long enough for alpha to emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Multi-Factor Portfolios\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qnz96YS-x30?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can&#8217;t decide between quality, low-volatility, high-alpha? Why not buy all of them? Our previous post discussed how you can use the historical performance of different factors to avoid falling into a factor-trap. However, can factor investing be further simplified? The NSE Strategy Indices The NSE has published a whole library of factor indices. Some of &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471],"tags":[2761],"class_list":["post-5694485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investing-insight","tag-quant","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5694485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5694485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5694485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5694485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5694485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}