{"id":2113373,"date":"2019-09-23T13:54:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-23T08:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/?p=2113373"},"modified":"2019-09-23T13:55:01","modified_gmt":"2019-09-23T08:25:01","slug":"the-buy-and-hold-bet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/09\/23\/the-buy-and-hold-bet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Buy and Hold Bet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The biggest bet that buy and hold investors of a given country are making is that their government stays committed to increase, preserve and protect their citizen&#8217;s wealth. It is a combination of regulation, property rights, human capital, investor sentiment and global capital flows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buy and hold worked out great for US investors in the last 30-years. Inflation was mostly under control and they enjoyed a dollarized world with the rest of the world sending their surpluses to the US. But It wasn&#8217;t always like this. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The year 1980 was a turning point for US bonds and equities. Not that there weren&#8217;t hiccups along the way &#8211; Black Friday, tech bust, GFC, etc &#8211; but it was the beginning of a huge tail-wind that continues to blow even today. Compare the simulation results of pre-1980 equity returns vs. what came next:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.1979-11-30-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.1979-11-30-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.1979-11-30-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.1979-11-30-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.1979-11-30-250x125.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Pre-1980: 5% possibility of loss in a buy-and-hold portfolio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1980-02-29.2019-06-28-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1980-02-29.2019-06-28-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1980-02-29.2019-06-28-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1980-02-29.2019-06-28-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1980-02-29.2019-06-28-250x125.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Post-1980: 0% possibility of loss in a buy-and-hold portfolio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The post 1980 data-set is so skewed that when you use the entire data-set &#8211; 1964 through 2019 &#8211; for running the simulation, you end up with a 0% loss as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.2019-06-28-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.2019-06-28-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.2019-06-28-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.2019-06-28-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.Fama-French-US-Market.1964-02-28.2019-06-28-250x125.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>1964-2019: 0% possibility of loss in a buy-and-hold portfolio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this data-set, it is easy to conclude that a buy-the-market &#8220;passive&#8221; buy-and-hold strategy is superior to everything else. But that would be a very aggressive conclusion to draw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are quite a few countries with equity returns (since 1993) in the low single digits: GREECE, <strong>CHINA<\/strong>, JORDAN, <strong>JAPAN<\/strong>, IRELAND, AUSTRIA, PAKISTAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CHINA, a country that grew its GDP in double digits, was a very poor equity investment. And JAPAN was the world&#8217;s second largest economy in 1995 but their equities are a joke on twitter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only DENMARK, USA and SWITZERLAND had an extremely small chance of posting negative buy-and-hold returns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Out of the 43 Country specific MSCI indices we analyzed, half had more than a 10% chance of giving negative returns to buy-and-hold investors. India had a 6% chance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.INDIA_.1993-02-20.2019-07-20-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2113433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.INDIA_.1993-02-20.2019-07-20-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.INDIA_.1993-02-20.2019-07-20-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.INDIA_.1993-02-20.2019-07-20-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/09\/annualized.INDIA_.1993-02-20.2019-07-20-250x125.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>6% possibility of loss in a buy-and-hold portfolio<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any analysis done on US stocks should be taken with a pinch of salt. The rest of the world does not work that way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This post expands on an <a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/09\/19\/buy-and-hold-probably-works-only-for-us-stocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"earlier one (opens in a new tab)\">earlier one<\/a> on the same topic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How confident are you about your government&#8217;s commitment to increase and protect your wealth?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2106273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471],"tags":[960],"class_list":["post-2113373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing-insight","tag-returns","entry","has-excerpt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2113373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2113373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2113373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2106273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2113373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2113373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2113373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}