{"id":2098133,"date":"2019-01-24T11:20:32","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T05:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/?p=2098133"},"modified":"2019-01-24T11:20:32","modified_gmt":"2019-01-24T05:50:32","slug":"msci-momentum-trumps-value","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/24\/msci-momentum-trumps-value\/","title":{"rendered":"MSCI: Momentum trumps Value"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our previous posts explored how swapping market-cap weighted indices with momentum indices considerably boosted returns in the classic <a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/22\/global-equities-momentum\/\">GEM dual-momentum<\/a> model. And we followed that up with a post comparing <a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/23\/msci-country-wise-momentum-indices\/\">different momentum indices<\/a>. Here, we try to address the quintessential question for times: which strategy should you bet on? Value or momentum?<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, MSCI has an exhaustive set of factor indices that cover both quantitative value and momentum. Going back to 1995.<\/p>\n<h3>MSCI Prime Value<\/h3>\n<p>MSCI Prime Value indices are a pretty good quality and value screen that cover a diversified universe of securities in a country\/region.<\/p>\n<p>From their factsheet about index construction methodology:<br \/>\nQuality scores are calculated for all Parent Index constituents. The Quality Z-scores are calculated using fundamental variables such as Return on Equity, Earnings Variability and Debt to Equity. The securities are sorted in descending order of the quality scores.<br \/>\nThe Prime Value score for each security in the Quality Parent Universe is calculated by combining the z-scores of four value descriptors, namely Trailing Price to Earnings (P\/E), Price to Book Value (P\/B), Price to Sales (P\/S) and Price to Cash Earnings (P\/CE). <\/p>\n<h3>MSCI Momentum<\/h3>\n<p>MSCI Momentum indices are a pretty good momentum screen that covers a diversified universe of securities in a country\/region.<\/p>\n<p>From their factsheet about index construction methodology:<br \/>\nThe Momentum value for each security is calculated by combining recent 12-month and 6-month local price performance of the security. The price performance is computed excluding recent 1-month. The Momentum value thus computed is further adjusted with corresponding volatility of the security.<br \/>\nRisk-adjusted Price Momentum (for the 6-month horizon and 12-month horizon) computed above are standardized into z-scores. The z-scores are combined in equal proportion and standardized to arrive at a single Momentum combined score. <\/p>\n<h3>Index coverage<\/h3>\n<p>The MSCI ACWI is the mothership capturing all sources of equity returns in 23 developed and 24 emerging markets. Other indices feed into this. From their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/acwi\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">website<\/a>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/ACWI-Aug2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/ACWI-Aug2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"445\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2098163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/ACWI-Aug2017.jpg 500w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/ACWI-Aug2017-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/ACWI-Aug2017-250x223.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The MSCI IMI &#8211; Investable Market Index &#8211; covers all investable large-, mid- and small-cap securities.<\/p>\n<p>We went diving through their website to list those countries\/regions that have all three of Prime Value, Momentum and IMI indices. We landed with: USA, UK, Europe, Japan, World, EM and ACWI.<\/p>\n<h3>Value vs. Momentum for both Developed and Emerging Markets<\/h3>\n<p>The ACWI pretty much covers everything under the sun, except Frontier markets. And here&#8217;s how Value, Momentum and All-Market strategies performed:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.ACWI.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.ACWI.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.ACWI.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Momentum trumped Value.<\/p>\n<h3>Value vs. Momentum for Emerging Markets<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.EM.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.EM.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.EM.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Momentum and Value seem neck-and-neck with the former slightly ahead. Both trump All-Market.<\/p>\n<h3>Value vs. Momentum for Developed Markets<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.WORLD.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.WORLD.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.WORLD.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once again, Momentum trumped Value.<\/p>\n<h3>Value vs. Momentum for US, UK and JP<\/h3>\n<p><strong>USA:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.USA.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.USA.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.USA.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>United Kingdom:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.UNITED.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.UNITED.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.UNITED.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Japan:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\/MSCI.JAPAN.prime.momentum.cumulative.1995-11-30.2018-12-31.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"MSCI.JAPAN.prime.momentum.cumulative\" class=\"alignleft size-full\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Take-away<\/h3>\n<p>Unless you expect the country\/region you are planning to invest in to experience a Japanese style 20-year deflationary death spiral with zombie companies roaming about, you are better off with momentum.<\/p>\n<p>Source and annual performance charts are on <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/tree\/master\/momentum\/msci%20prime%20vs.%20momentum%20indices\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">github<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our previous posts explored how swapping market-cap weighted indices with momentum indices considerably boosted returns in the classic GEM dual-momentum model. And we followed that up with a post comparing different momentum indices. Here, we try to address the quintessential question for times: which strategy should you bet on? Value or momentum? Thankfully, MSCI has &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2091073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471],"tags":[3491,960,3903],"class_list":["post-2098133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing-insight","tag-momentum","tag-returns","tag-value","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2098133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2098133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2091073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2098133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2098133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2098133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}