{"id":2097853,"date":"2019-01-22T15:08:03","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/?p=2097853"},"modified":"2019-01-22T15:08:03","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T09:38:03","slug":"global-equities-momentum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/22\/global-equities-momentum\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Equities Momentum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gary Antonacci created the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dualmomentum.net\/2018\/10\/extended-backtest-of-global-equities.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global Equities Momentum<\/a> (GEM) model that applied dual momentum to stock and bond indices. It toggles between stocks and bonds using 12-month trailing returns. And when it toggles to &#8220;stocks,&#8221; it chooses between US equities and International (ex-US) equities based on whichever posted higher returns in the previous 12-months. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.thinknewfound.com\/2019\/01\/fragility-case-study-dual-momentum-gem\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Newfound Research<\/a> has a chart that puts it across succinctly:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/GEM-rules.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/GEM-rules.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"945\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2097863\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/GEM-rules.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/GEM-rules-244x300.png 244w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2019\/01\/GEM-rules-250x308.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The model uses the S&amp;P 500 index as a stand-in for US equities and the WORLD ex USA index for international stocks. However, there is nothing in the construction that prevents us from replacing those market-cap based indices with momentum based ones.<\/p>\n<h3>US Momentum \/ Market-cap International<\/h3>\n<p>Scenario 1: keep everything the same, except in the last stage, instead of buying S&amp;P 500, buy US Momentum (<strong>SP 500&#215;1<\/strong>).<br \/>\nScenario 2: swap out S&amp;P 500 and put US Momentum everywhere in the decision tree (<strong>MOM<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>In the cumulative return chart below, the black line is the base case. It represents GEM as originally designed. The red line is <em>Scenario 1<\/em> above, green is <em>Scenario 2<\/em>.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mom.GEM.cumulative.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mom.GEM.cumulative.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"sp500.mom.GEM.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Even though <em>Scenario 2<\/em> has higher returns, it comes at the cost of higher drawdowns. <em>Scenario 1<\/em> seems to strike a compromise.<br \/>\n<strong>Base case drawdowns:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500.GEM.dd.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500.GEM.dd.png\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"SP500.GEM.dd\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Scenario 1 drawdowns:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500x.GEM.dd.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500x.GEM.dd.png\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"SP500x.GEM.dd\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Scenario 2 drawdowns:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/MTUM.GEM.dd.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/MTUM.GEM.dd.png\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"MTUM.GEM.dd\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>US Momentum \/ International Momentum<\/h3>\n<p>What if, we bought International Momentum (WORLD ex USA MOMENTUM) instead of the market-cap based WORLD ex USA?<br \/>\nScenario 3 (dark blue): keep everything the same, except in the last stage, instead of buying S&amp;P 500, buy US Momentum. And instead of buying market-cap international, buy WORLD ex USA MOMENTUM (<strong>SP 500&#215;2<\/strong>).<br \/>\nScenario 4 (light blue): swap out S&amp;P 500 and put US Momentum everywhere. And instead of buying market-cap international, buy WORLD ex USA MOMENTUM (<strong>MOMx2<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mom.world.GEM.cumulative.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mom.world.GEM.cumulative.png\" width=\"1400\" height=\"800\" alt=\"sp500.mom.world.GEM.cumulative\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario 3 drawdowns:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500x2.GEM.dd.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/SP500x2.GEM.dd.png\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"SP500x2.GEM.dd\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Scenario 4 drawdowns:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/MTUMx2.GEM.dd.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/MTUMx2.GEM.dd.png\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1500\" alt=\"MTUMx2.GEM.dd\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are returns broken down annually for all the scenarios discussed above:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mtum.x2.GEM.annual.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/raw\/master\/momentum\/GEM\/sp500.mtum.x2.GEM.annual.png\" width=\"6000\" height=\"2400\" alt=\"sp500.mtum.x2.GEM.annual\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It appears that using the S&amp;P 500 index for making decisions about buying US vs. World ex-US momentum boosts returns while keeping a floor under drawdowns.<\/p>\n<p>Code and charts are on <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/stockviz\/blog\/tree\/master\/momentum\/GEM\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">github<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gary Antonacci created the Global Equities Momentum (GEM) model that applied dual momentum to stock and bond indices. It toggles between stocks and bonds using 12-month trailing returns. And when it toggles to &#8220;stocks,&#8221; it chooses between US equities and International (ex-US) equities based on whichever posted higher returns in the previous 12-months. Newfound Research &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2091073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471],"tags":[3541,3491],"class_list":["post-2097853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing-insight","tag-backtest","tag-momentum","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2097853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2091073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2097853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2097853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2097853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}