{"id":2049841,"date":"2016-06-20T18:17:26","date_gmt":"2016-06-20T12:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/?p=2049841"},"modified":"2016-06-20T18:17:26","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T12:47:26","slug":"trading-turnover-throughout-the-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2016\/06\/20\/trading-turnover-throughout-the-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Trading turnover throughout the day"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Turnover, defined as volume over total number of shares outstanding, is not constant throughout the day. If you plot turnover over a trading day, it typically traces a &#8216;U&#8217; shaped plot.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.BSL_.png\" alt=\"turnover.BSL\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2049851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.BSL_.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.BSL_-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.BSL_-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.BSL_-429x300.png 429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.MEP_.png\" alt=\"turnover.MEP\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2049861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.MEP_.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.MEP_-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.MEP_-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.MEP_-429x300.png 429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.INFY_.png\" alt=\"turnover.INFY\" width=\"1000\" height=\"700\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2049871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.INFY_.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.INFY_-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.INFY_-768x538.png 768w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2016\/06\/turnover.INFY_-429x300.png 429w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Notice how turnover is the highest in the first half-hour and the last-half hour of trading? Turns out, it is a global phenomena. It follows that if you want liquidity, then it is enough if you show up for the last half-hour of trading.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/2016\/05\/30\/trading-day-of-month-returns\/\" target=\"_blank\">Trading Day of Month Returns<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/2015\/11\/04\/equity-returns-at-the-turn-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\">Equity Returns at the Turn of the Month<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/222535631_Improving_VWAP_Strategies_A_Dynamic_Volume_Approach\" target=\"_blank\">Improving VWAP Strategies: A Dynamic Volume Approach<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Turnover, defined as volume over total number of shares outstanding, is not constant throughout the day. If you plot turnover over a trading day, it typically traces a &#8216;U&#8217; shaped plot. Notice how turnover is the highest in the first half-hour and the last-half hour of trading? Turns out, it is a global phenomena. It &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2049882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471,9],"tags":[2761],"class_list":["post-2049841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing-insight","category-your-money","tag-quant","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2049841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2049841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2049882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2049841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2049841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2049841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}