{"id":1999591,"date":"2014-08-08T12:43:32","date_gmt":"2014-08-08T07:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/?p=1999591"},"modified":"2014-09-09T11:55:25","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T06:25:25","slug":"using-sma-reduce-volatility-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/2014\/08\/08\/using-sma-reduce-volatility-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"Using SMA to Reduce Volatility of Returns"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Introduction<\/h3>\n<p>We saw how a CNX 100 50-day tactical investment strategy boosts returns of a naive buy-and-hold strategy (<a title=\"The 50-day signal can be used to go \u201crisk on\u201d and \u201crisk off\u201d\" href=\"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/2014\/08\/04\/cnx-100-50-day-tactical-theme\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>) even while considering trading costs and other friction (<a title=\"every strategy has friction\" href=\"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/2014\/08\/05\/50-day-sma-cnx-100-friction\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.) To visualize how this works, lets have a look at the histogram of daily returns since 2010 (1150 trading days.)<\/p>\n<h3>Naive buy-and-hold<\/h3>\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1999622\" alt=\"bh-returns-2010\" src=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010-375x300.png 375w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/bh-returns-2010-900x720.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"offset1 span4\">\n<table class=\"table table-condensed table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Daily Returns<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">36 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -1%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">165 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">41 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +1%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">188 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Average<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">+0.04%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Std. Dev.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">1.07<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>200-day SMA switch<\/h3>\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1999612\" alt=\"200-sma-returns-2010\" src=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010-375x300.png 375w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/200-sma-returns-2010-900x720.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"offset1 span4\">\n<table class=\"table table-condensed table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Daily Returns<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">16 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">85 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">21 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +1%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">122 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Average<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">+0.07%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Std. Dev.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">0.79<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>100-day SMA switch<\/h3>\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1999602\" alt=\"100-sma-returns-2010\" src=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010-375x300.png 375w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/100-sma-returns-2010-900x720.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"offset1 span4\">\n<table class=\"table table-condensed table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Daily Returns<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">11 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">66 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">21 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +1%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">114 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Average<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">+0.09%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Std. Dev.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">0.74<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>50-day SMA switch<\/h3>\n<div class=\"row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"span7\"><a href=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010.png\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1999592\" alt=\"50-sma-returns-2010\" src=\"http:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010.png 1000w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010-375x300.png 375w, https:\/\/portalvhds29z8xdrqhczq.blob.core.windows.net\/wordpress\/2014\/08\/50-sma-returns-2010-900x720.png 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"offset1 span4\">\n<table class=\"table table-condensed table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"2\">Daily Returns<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">7 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&lt;= -2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">53 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +2%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">24 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">&gt;= +1%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">110 days<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Average<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">+0.11%<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">Std. Dev.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div class=\"text-right\">0.71<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>Even after considering trading costs, impact costs and tracking error, this strategy comes out way ahead of a naive buy-and-hold strategy. Better returns than buy-and-hold with lower volatility and at a low cost!<\/p>\n<p>You can follow the Theme\u00a0<a title=\"Tactical allocation based on 50-day SMA\" href=\"http:\/\/stockviz.biz\/#\/theme\/equity\/85b516f0-3dc7-41d5-b68c-cb61b9f250c5\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction We saw how a CNX 100 50-day tactical investment strategy boosts returns of a naive buy-and-hold strategy (here) even while considering trading costs and other friction (here.) To visualize how this works, lets have a look at the histogram of daily returns since 2010 (1150 trading days.) Naive buy-and-hold Daily Returns &lt;= -2% 36 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3471,9],"tags":[2541],"class_list":["post-1999591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investing-insight","category-your-money","tag-theme","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1999591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1999591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1999591\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1999591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1999591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stockviz.biz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1999591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}